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Ideas, Idealism, and Ideologies Lecture 1
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The New World (1) Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning Divine and Humane(1605); Instauratio Magna (1620), also known as Novum Organum
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The New World (2) René Descartes (1596-1650) Discours de la méthode pour bien conduire sa raison, & chercher la verité dans les sciences. Plus la dioptrique; les meteores; et la geometrie (1637) Engl. tr. A Discourse of a Method for the Wel- guiding of Reason, and the Discovery of Truth in Sciences (1649) and Discourse on Method, Optics, Geometry, and Meteorology, trans. by Paul J. Olscamp (1965)
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The New World (3) Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) Leviathan (1651) The founding document of Liberalism, in which Hobbes examines the relationship between the individual and society in the new world picture.
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Liberalism - Philosophical & Political John Locke (1632-1704) Montesquieu (1689-1746) Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-97) Thomas Paine (1737-1809)
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Liberalism - Utilitarian and Practical Adam Smith (1723-1790) Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) John Stuart Mill (1806-73) >>> David Ricardo (1772-1823) Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834)
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The Political Heritage Declaration of Independence La Déclaration des droits… Inaugural Address 2001 English Version UN Human Rights Charter
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Conservatism If it works, dont fix it Edmund Burke (1729-97)
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Socialism Search for Utopia William Godwin (1756-1836) Fran ois Marie Charles Fourier (1772-1837) Auguste Compte (1798-1857) Karl Marx (1818-83)
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Summary Emphasis on the Individual Emphasis on Reason Liberalism Socialism Conservatism YES NO Postmodernism?YESNO
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