1. Patrol Techniques
Law Enforcement I

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3. Objectives of Patrol 1) Preserve peace by presence and proper action
2) Prevent crime by reducing opportunity

4. Objectives of Patrol (continued)
3) Suppress crime with timely response to crimes in progress
4) Regulate non-criminal conduct by obtaining and maintaining good officer-citizen relationships

5. Objectives of Patrol (continued)
What things should an officer know about the beat he or she is patrolling?

6. Patrol Officers should know the following about their beats:
Socioeconomic makeup
Geographical characteristics
Street locations
Problem areas
Recent crime trends
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7. Patrol (continued) Actions an officer performs before a patrol
1) Briefing – beat assignment, roll call training, events of the prior shift, gossip
2) Uniform and equipment maintenance
3) Vehicle inspection – lights, tires, undercarriage, weapons, fire extinguisher, first aid kit, CPR mask, camera, computer, other damage, etc.
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8. Types of Patrol 1) Preventive Patrol - Maintain high visibility
- Various patrol patterns
- What an officer spends a lot of his or her time doing

9. Types of Patrol (continued)
2) Selective Patrol
- Deals with specific problems or violations
3) Apprehension Patrol
- Low visibility and surveillance

10. Patterns 1) Circular Pattern
- The car is driven from the center of the beat in increasingly large circles or vice versa

11. Patterns (continued) 2) Double Back Pattern
- Helpful when learning a beat
- Helpful in problem areas or cases where a second look is necessary

12. Patterns (continued) 3) Random Pattern
- whatever pattern is chosen, the beat must be covered with a lack of predictability

13. Patrol Transportation
1) Bicycle Patrols
- Flexibility where you can't use vehicles
- Allows for high visibility and intense patrol

14. Patrol Transportation (continued)
2) Motorcycle Patrols
- Quick response
- Flexibility to cover large area
- Can be used as escort units
- Is effective in traffic enforcement

15. Patrol Transportation (continued)
3) Foot Patrols
- Immediate traffic control
- Person-to-person contact
- Good community relations
- Increased knowledge of a beat
- Develop informants

16. Patrol Transportation (continued)
4) Automobile Patrols
- Speed, mobility, visibility
- Increases preventive patrolling
- More protection for the officer
- Permits officer to carry more equipment

17. Patrol Transportation (continued)
5) Fixed Wing and Helicopter Patrols
- Available in emergency situations
- Can cover an enormous area
- Allows sky view of persons or vehicles
- Excellent apprehension tool when used with ground units

18. Patrol Transportation (continued)
6) One Officer Patrols
- Advantages?
- Can use own techniques
- Disadvantages?
- Not as safe

19. Patrol Transportation (continued)
7) Two Officer Patrols
- Advantages?
- Safer
- Disadvantages?
- Personality conflicts

20. Patrol Transportation (continued)
The lane nearest the center of the roadway
- Advantages?
- Can turn around quickly if needed
The lane nearest the curb
- Can get a better look into businesses, etc.

21. Resources
Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education (TCLOSE) Training