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I. The Intellectual Reformation II. The Lutheran Reformation III

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1 I. The Intellectual Reformation II. The Lutheran Reformation III
I. The Intellectual Reformation II. The Lutheran Reformation III. The Protestant Reformation IV. The Catholic Reformation Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

2 I. The Intellectual Reformation A. The Print Revolution
Rag paper Goldsmiths - movable type s, Gutenberg Bible B. Christian Humanism Education C. The Humanist Movement Polyglot Bible, 1522 D. The Wit of Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam Greek New Testament Praise of Folly The Spread of Printing Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

3 The Spread of Lutheranism
II. The Lutheran Reformation A. The Spark of Reform Indulgences Treasury of Merit Purgatory Prince Albert of Brandenburg , Ninety-five Theses B. Martin Luther's Faith Justification by faith alone Bible the only authority Community of believers, bible study C. Lutheranism 1521, excommunicated outlawed by Charles V Women and the Reformation Marguerite of Navarre Mary of Hungary Bona of Poland The Spread of Lutheranism Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

4 The Spread of Lutheranism
II. The Lutheran Reformation D. The Spread of Lutheranism Switzerland Huldrych Zwingli The Spread of Lutheranism The Spread of Printing Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman The Spread of Printing

5 III. The Protestant Reformation
A. Geneva and Calvin 1536, Geneva, John Calvin Institutes of the Christian Religion Predestination “elect” Pastors, doctors, deacons, elders Spread B. The English Reformation Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Elizabeth Thomas Cranmer Thomas Cromwell Church of England Dissolution of the monasteries (B. The English Reformation) Edward VI Pilgrimage of Grace Mary I Marian exiles Elizabeth I Thirty-Nine Articles C. The Reformation of the Radicals Swabian peasants in 1525 Anabaptists to Bohemia and Hungary Moravian Brethren, Mennonites Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

6 IV. The Catholic Reformation A. The Spiritual Revival
New Piety Thomas à Kempis Imitation of Christ Archbishop Jiminez de Cisneros Gian Matteo Giberti, Verona The Capuchins focused Saint Teresa of Avila Angela Merici Ursulines B. Loyola's Pilgrimage Ignatius Loyola , the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Francis Xavier C. The Counter-Reformation Council of Trent (1545–1563) Sales of indulgences banned Index of Forbidden Books updated D. The Empire Strikes Back From 1530s, warfare Charles V 1546, French attack Germany Ottomans invade 1555, Peace of Augsburg Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

7 The Religious Divisions of Europe, ca.1555
D. The Empire Strikes Back From 1530s, warfare Charles V 1546, French attack Germany Ottomans invade 1555, Peace of Augsburg The Religious Divisions of Europe, ca.1555 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

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