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Taking Charge of your Personal Safety
Accidents are the leading cause of death for people 1 to 45 years of age People in a university environment are at significant risk for violence Just because you feel safe does not mean you are safe
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Home Safety Many hazards exist within our own homes
Conduct a personal safety survey of your environment Suggestions for home safety include: install and maintain smoke detectors do not live higher than the fifth floor never smoke in bed do not overload electrical outlet require all maintenance workers to show identification
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Detectors Properly installed and maintained smoke detectors could prevent 40% to 55% of fire deaths Carbon monoxide (CO) causes about 75% of inhaled poison deaths CO detectors are available for home installation
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Minor Injuries Common recreational injuries include blisters, bruises, sprains, muscle cramps, nosebleeds, wounds, and sunburns Know the safety rules of your recreational activity; use safe and appropriate equipment, and remain alert Take a first-aid course to prepare yourself to deal with unexpected situations
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Cycling and Skateboarding
In 1995, 900 bicyclists were killed and more than 600,000 suffered disabling injuries When cycling, always wear a helmet and obey traffic rules More than 80,000 people a year require hospital emergency room treatment for skateboarding injuries
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In-line Skating and Boating
In-line skater should purchase good skates and keep them in good condition Everyone planning to operate a boat should take a course on boat or personal watercraft safety Use of a personal flotation device (PFD) could prevent most boating deaths
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Boating Most boating accidents and deaths are caused by operator error- inattention, carelessness, intoxication, and speeding It is the boat owner’s responsibility to know and practice Coast Guard safety recommendations and to ensure that all passengers wear a PFD
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Snowmobile Safety The Snowmobile Safety and Certification Committee (SSCC) has developed standards for snowmobiles Only use snowmobiles with Certification 1 of the SSCC noted on the machine Human error causes 85% of all vehicle accidents
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Vehicle Safety The leading contributors to vehicle accidents are use of alcohol and drugs, improper driving, and drowsiness At least 5,000 deaths and 70,000 critical injuries a year could be prevented if people wore their seat belts Road rage kills an average of 1500 people each year and injures another 800,000
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Vehicle Safety Vehicle drivers other than the motorcyclist cause 65% of all motorcycle collisions Always wear a helmet on a motorcycle or moped Nearly 60% of pedestrian accidents are caused by jaywalking
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Violence Intentional violence accounts for 50,000 deaths and 2 million injuries a year Many violent crimes have been committed at ATM sites in recent years A gun is used in 70% of all carjackings To prevent carjackings, always keep your car doors locked
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Intentional Injury Acquaintance rape is forced sexual intercourse between people who know each other well Date rape is a form of acquaintance rape involving forced sexual intercourse between people who are in a dating situation Rapes are committed by people who know the people they attack 50% of the time; alcohol or other drugs are usually involved The psychological reaction experienced by most rape survivors is called rape trauma syndrome
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Violence Young African-American men are at highest risk for being murdered—they face a 1 in 20 lifelong chance Drugs are a factor in 25% to 50% of all homicides More than 2.5 million women experience some form of domestic violence each year
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Abuse The most frequent form of child abuse is neglect; physical abuse is second, followed by sexual abuse Elderly abuse can take the form of denying food and medical care, or hitting, kicking, or robbing the victim
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Prejudice Most hate crimes are motivated by racial bias, followed by religious bias, sexual-orientation bias, and ethnicity or national origin bias
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