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Body Cavities What’s in there??
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Body Cavities: Spaces within the body which contain vital organs
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Dorsal (Posterior) Cavity:
One long, continuous cavity that is located on the back of the body, divided into two sections Cranial Cavity = contains the brain Vertebral/Spinal Cavity = contains the spinal cord
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Ventral (Anterior) Cavities:
Thoracic Cavity = located in the chest contains the heart in pericardial cavity, lungs in pleural cavities, mediastinum - the region between lungs from sternum to backbone that contains heart esophagus, trachea, etc.
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Ventral (Anterior) Cavities:
2a. Abdominal Cavity = upper abdominal cavity; contains the stomach, liver, small intestine, most of large intestine - also contains spleen & gallbladder 2b. Pelvic Cavity = lower abdominal cavity; contains urinary bladder, large intestine, rectum, male/female reproductive organs
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Abdominopelvic Cavity: 9 Regions
Epigastric Umbilical Hypogastric Hypochondriac (right & left) Lumbar (right & left) Inguinal (right & left)
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Abdominopelvic Cavity: 9 Regions
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Epigastric Region Superior to umbilical region
Contains stomach, liver (and some of large intestine)
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Umbilical Region Center-most region, around the navel
Contains small intestine, large intestine (and some of the stomach)
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Hypogastric Region Inferior to umbilical region
Contains small intestine, rectum, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, (and some of large intestine)
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Right & Left Lumbar Regions
Lateral to umbilical region Contain part of small and large intestines
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Left Inguinal Region Lateral (left) to hypogastric region
Contains part of small and large intestines
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Right Inguinal Region Lateral (right) to hypogastric region
Contains appendix, part of small and large intestines
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Right & Left Hypochondriac Regions
Right Hypochondriac contains liver (and part of stomach) Left Hypochondriac contains spleen (and part of stomach)
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Abdominopelvic Cavity: 9 Regions
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