1. Unit 6 lesson 3
Chinese Paper Art
(Reading)

2. Words and expressions phoenix rooster bat tomb date back (to) dynasty
religious
purpose
n.凤凰
n.雄鸡，公鸡
n.蝙蝠
n.坟墓
追溯到
n.朝代，王朝
adj.宗教的，虔诚的
n.目的，意图

3. Words and expressions n.式样，模式 pattern n.（书写或印刷的）字，字体 character
vt.把……联系起来
n.（总称）珠宝
试用，试验
pattern
character
happiness
temple
offering
relate to
jewellery
try out

4. rooster
phoenix
dragon

5. This paper cut is of a boy holding a big fish.
Door gods
Enjoying prosperity
year after year

6. Paper cuts shapes where When color Chinese characters windows animals
walls
people
gates
shapes
where
Paper cuts
When
color

7. People

8. Animals

9. Chinese characters 汉字

10. The paper cut of red phoenix is fit for wedding party.
These farmers are busy sowing in their fields.

11. design patterns

12. Reading How many types of paper cuts do
people like to make? What are they?
Three. Paper-cuts are used for decorations, for religious purposes and for design patterns.

13. 2. How do you know that there is a long tradition of paper-cutting in China?
Paper cuts of animals have been found in
tombs which date back to the time of the N and S Dynasty( )

14. 3. Which Chinese character often appears in wedding paper cuts?
The Chinese character of double happiness often appears in wedding paper-cuts.
Chinese character for
double happiness

15. 4. How is paper-cutting related to fashion?
By using paper-cutting like a pattern on clothing or on a jewellery box.
5. Why is the writer going to see Mr. Chen again?
He wants to learn paper cutting from him.

16. True or False 1. The writer wants to learn the skill of paper cuts.
2. Paper cut has something to do with clothing design.
3. Relations often use paper cuts to do something for the dead on special days. F T T

17. 4. The earliest paper cut dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty.
5. The text refers to us that paper cuts was once a necessary skill of a young woman.
6. Paper cuts are early found in tombs in the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
7. The text introduce the history and uses of Chinese paper cuts. F T T T

18. Careful-reading History Three types Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 …
information about paper cutting
History
Three types
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3 …

19. Paper cuts Introduction: Chinese folk long the Northern and
It is a art with a
long
history. It dates back to
the Northern and
Southern Dynasty.
By the Southern Song Dynasty,
it had become an important part of everyday life.
Paper cuts
decoration
It is used for
be seen on windows and gates 1)
be used on presents 2)
The
types
be used to celebrate weddings
three 3)
It is used for
religious purposes
be found in temples 1)
be used as offerings to the dead 2)
design patterns
It is used for 1)
be used to make patterns on clothing
be used to decorate jewellery boxes 2)

20. folk
art
Paper-cutting is a Chinese ____ ____ with a long ______. Paper cuts of animals had been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. By the Southern _____ Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. There are three types of paper cuts which people like to make today: paper cuts for ______________,
for _______ _________and for design ________
history
Song
decoration
purposes
religious
patterns

21. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates
Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. People think these paper cuts can bring _____ ____ to them. Paper cuts which show the Chinese ________ for double happiness are often used to________ ________.
Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in _______. They are also used as _________ to the dead.
luck
good
character
celebrate
weddings
temples
offerings

22. The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are
also used to decorate _________ boxes.
jewellery

23. Words and expressions phoenix rooster bat tomb date back (to) dynasty
religious
purpose
n.凤凰
n.雄鸡，公鸡
n.蝙蝠
n.坟墓
追溯到
n.朝代，王朝
adj.宗教的，虔诚的
n.目的，意图

24. Words and expressions n.式样，模式 pattern n.（书写或印刷的）字，字体 character
vt.把……联系起来
n.（总称）珠宝
试用，试验
pattern
character
happiness
temple
offering
relate to
jewellery
try out

25. 1 date back to 2 be used for be used as be used to be used to doing sth 3put up 4 bring good luck 5 the Chinese character for double happiness 6 be related to 7try out 8for the purpose of 9cross out

26. 1Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. 2 Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early . 3It is a Chinese folk art with a long history. 4A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper –cutting skills before marrying her! 5 There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.

27. 6 A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children. 7Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. 8People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 9I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut.

28. 定语从句
定义及其作用：
定语从句在复合句子中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句, 受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

29. The beautiful girl who lives next to us sells vegetables.后
放置于名词之_____，修饰
名词的从句
先行词 1.
连接作用
关系词 2.
在从句中充当成分

30. Look at these expressions from the text:
a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed.
something that he learned.
a young farmer who wanted a wife.
paper cuts which show the Chinese character.
parents whose child has recently been born.
( )
( )

31. who, that, which, whose, whom
Find these relative pronouns in the text:
who, that, which, whose, whom
Which of them:
a) can refer to people?
b) can refer to things?
c) refers to possession?
who, that, whom
that, which
whose

32. When can we leave out who, whom, that, which?
when it comes before a verb?
when it comes before a noun or
pronoun?
b) when it comes before a noun or
pronoun?

33. 关系代词that, which ,who, whom, whose that 人，物， 主语，宾语，表语 which 物，主语，宾语 who 人主语 whom 人宾语 whose定语，所修饰的词跟先行词有所属关系 注意：关系代词作宾语可以省略

34. 1 I loved the meal that we had last night.
2 The opera that we saw last night was terribly boring.
3 I think the architect who designed the new building is very creative.
4 Have you bought the CD which I told you about?
5 He was a painter whose pictures were not well-known in his life time. 9

35. 1 which/that /x 2 who 3 that/ which/x 4 whose 5 who 6 who10
1 which/that /x 2 who that/ which/x 4 whose who who

36. 修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分
1、当先行词又有人又有物时。
e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
2当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

37. 3、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
e.g. I have some books that are very good.
4当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

38. 5、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
6、如有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

39. 7、主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
8在there be句型中,只用that.
e.g. There is a temple in our city that you visited yesterday. 、

40. 只能使用which的情况。
1、非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.
This is a house _______ Lu Xun once lived.
This is a house _______ Lu Xun once lived in.
This is a house in_______ Lu Xun once lived.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

41. 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。
当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。
e.g. Who is the girl that is standing over there?
在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。
e.g. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.
There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.

42. 关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。
e.g. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.
Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black.

43. Consolidation exercises
Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.
1. This is the only book ____ I got last year.
2. Is this the book in _____ you are interested?
3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.
that
which
that

44. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and the teachers____ exist (存在) in the mother school.
5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.
that
that

45. 6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory?
7. Tom has a toy, ______ was given by his father.
8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.
that
which
that

46. 高考链接
1. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___ don’t.
A. who; / B. /; who
C. who; who D. /; /

47. 2. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which
C. until D. if
3. In an hour, we can travel to places ____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what

48. 4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that
C. as D. which

49. 5. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair. (
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that
6. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which
C. that D. which

50. 7. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom

51. 9. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
10. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, __ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (
A. who B. which C. what D. that

52. 11. The thought of going back home was___ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that B. all that
C. all what D. which
12. It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which

53. 13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which
C. who D. where

54. 关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别.

55. 2.意义:as从句常是一些固定结构,(如as is known to all, as we expected, as everybody knows等,而且译为”正如….,恰如…”.) the same…as, such… as,和……一样. which从句多为对主句的一种评价看法,或者主从句之间形成一种因果关系。
e.g. He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.
As we had expected, he failed in the exam.