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Aim: Why should/shouldn’t you invest in bonds?
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Investing in Bonds Bonds are loans you make to corporations or governments (bond issuers). In return they pay you interest.
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I. How Do Bonds Work?
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II. Bond Terminology Par or Face value: The original loan
Maturity: When it comes due Coupon Rate: The interest rate (coupon v. zero coupon) Yield: how much you make
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III. Bond Ratings Standard & Poors & Moody’s evaluate bonds.
Based on financial stability of the issuer
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IV. Types of Bonds Junk Bonds
Corporate or municipal bonds with low ratings High risk =
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US Savings - Easy to purchase
Inexpensive Can’t be traded
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1. US Treasury Notes, Bills & Bonds
Short term, medium term & long term loans to the government. They are generally considered as good as gold. Backed by the full faith and credit of the government. Sold in $1000 units
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2. Municipal Bonds Millions of bonds have been issued by state and local governments. Tax exempt Pay lower interest than comparably rated corporate and US Treasury bonds
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3. Corporate Bonds Major source of corporate borrowing.
Higher yield than government bonds
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“Borrowing is not much better than begging, just as lending with interest is not much better than stealing.”
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