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The Wood Working Industry
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The Commercial Importance of Wood- used to make:
Furniture Cabinet making Construction Wall Paneling Flooring Cabinets Doors Trim Paper Cardboard Engineered wood Rayon – synthetic fiber used in clothes! Photographic film and plastics
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Harvesting and Processing Wood
Selective cutting Selecting certain trees to cut down Clear cutting Cutting an entire area of trees down (leaving nothing) Natural Regeneration remaining trees from selective cutting will drop seeds and regenerate the forest
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Clear selective
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Processing lumber Barking- bark is removed
Cut with large band saw into planks Trimmed to various sizes Graded and sorted Wood is dried by air and kiln Turned into siding, paneling and specialty products Bundled and stored
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Classes of Wood Hardwood – cut from deciduous trees
Trees that shed their leaves Walnut, maple, birch, cherry, and oak
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Softwood – cut from coniferous trees
Trees that have cones Pine, fir, cedar, and redwood
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Other materials: Panel stock- wood formed into panels or sheets
Plywood- gluing thin layers of wood together Molding- narrow strip of wood used for decoration or practical uses
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Common wood defects Knot- dark, round spot where branch had formed
Split- large crack Warp- not straight true planed wood
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Problem Solving - Design Loop
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Step 1- state the problem clearly
Step 2- collect information Step 3- develop solutions Step 4- select the best solution Step 5- implement the solution (try it) Step 6- evaluate the solution
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Technology CNC – Computer-numerical control
CAD – Computer-aided drafting CAM – Computer-aided manufacturing CIM – Computer-integrated manufacturing Robots Lasers
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Craftspeople Carpenter Precision Woodworking or Cabinetmaker
Millwright
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Technicians Drafter- finishes plans begun by an architect or designer
Education: CAD training after highschool Forestry Technician Engineering Technician
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Professionals Forester Architect Furniture designer Teacher
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3 characteristics employees look for:
Positive attitude Willingness to learn Ability to follow directions and obey rules Ability to solve problems Ability to accept criticism Cooperation Dependability Honesty loyalty
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