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Do Now Solve the equations for the variable. -6(-p + 8) = -6p (-7 – x) = 36 + (1 + 7x)
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Solving Equations Match-up
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Solving Inequalities Lesson 1-5
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What is an inequality? An inequality is whenever two expressions are NOT equal. Inequalities use special symbols to represent the relationship between the two quantities. less than ( < ), greater than ( > ) less than or equal to ( ≤ ), greater than or equal to ( ≥ ) not equal to ( ≠ ).
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When do we use inequalities?
We use them whenever a scenario has a constraint or limit. To get a raise at her job, Kayla needs to sell at least 50 magazine subscriptions this month. Carlos can take at most 10 friends on his trip to Europe.
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Solving Inequalities We solve inequalities the same way that we solve equations EXCEPT: In an inequality, if you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number, you must flip the inequality.
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Solving Equations vs. Solving Inequalities
c + 13 = r = 70 c + 13 ≥ r < 70
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Examples p – 9 ≤ k ≥ n + 5 < 𝑥 3 >6
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Exit Ticket Solve the equation for the variable. 5(n – 7) = 2(n + 14) Solve the inequalities. -11x > -99 x + 9 ≤ 15
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Do Now Graph the inequalities on a number line. x < 3 -3 ≥ x 9 > x x ≤ −1
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Solving Inequalities in One Variable
Lesson 1-5
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Graphing Inequalities
To graph an inequality, Draw a number line with labels at integer values. Graph an open dot at the solution value. Leave the dot open if the inequality is > or <. Color in the dot if the inequality is ≥ or ≤. Pick a value that makes the inequality true and shade that side of the number line.
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Examples Solve the inequalities and graph the solution. -12 > x – 7 a – 17 ≥ 16 𝑦 −3 <8
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Solving Inequalities The steps to solve inequalities are just like the ones we use to solve equations. The only differences are: When you divide or multiply both sides by a negative number, then you flip the inequality symbol. We always graph the solution on a number line.
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Solving Equations vs Solving Inequalities
Solving an equation Solving an inequality 3x – 5 = – 6x = 76 3x – 5 < – 6x ≥ 76
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Examples Solve the inequalities and graph the solution. 2x + 4 ≥ 8 𝑚 3 −3≤−6 -4(-4 + x) > 56
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With a Partner… Solve the inequalities and graph the solutions. -3(2x + 2) < 10 2(4 – 2x) > 1
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On your Own Solve the inequalities and graph the solution. -b – 2 > 8 -3(r – 4) ≥ 0 4+ 𝑛 3 <6
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Example Solve -4(3x – 1) + 6x ≥ 16 and graph the solution.
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Independent Practice p. 34 12, 13, 16 – 22 even, 29 - 34
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Do Now Solve the inequalities and graph the solution. −5(2x + 1) < x + 6 ≤ 2.4x 4(3 − 1 2 𝑥) ≥ −4
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Homework Questions?
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Solving Inequalities with a Variable on Both Sides
Lesson 1-5
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Examples Solve the inequalities and graph the solution. 3.5x + 19 ≥ 1.5x – 7 -3(2x – 5) > -6x + 9
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Example Solve the inequality 4x – 5 < 2(2x – 3) and graph the solution.
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Solution Types If an inequality solution has an answer that is a false inequality, then there is no solution. EX: -3 < -9 EX: 0 ≥ 5 If an inequality has an answer that is a true inequality, then there are infinitely many solutions. EX: 14 > 10 EX: -7 ≤ -7
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Examples Solve each inequality. -2(4x – 2) < -8x x – 5 < -3(2x + 1)
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On your Own Solve the inequalities. −5n – 6n ≤ 8 – 8n – n −2(5 + 6n) < 6(8 – 2n)
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Word Problem Door #1 Door #2
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Word Problem #1 Deandre makes $10 an hour working at Best Buy. He wants to buy a new iPhone X which costs $999. Write an inequality to represent how long Deandre will have to work to be able to buy the iPhone.
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Word Problem #2 Ashanti can spend up to $8 on her lunch. She wants to buy a tuna sandwich, a bottle of apple juice, and x pounds of potato salad. Write and solve an inequality to find the possible number of pounds of potato salad she can buy. Menu Item Cost Tuna Sandwich $4.25 Potato Salad $4.00/lb Apple Juice $2.25
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Exit Slip Solve the inequalities. 3x – 24 ≤ -2(2x – 30) 2x + 12 > 2(x + 6)
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