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Published byKatherine Walters Modified over 6 years ago
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Central questions: How had the North & South become different societies between the years ? What is sectionalism? How did Manifest Destiny and western expansion cause the question of slavery to become a national debate?
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Missouri / Compromise of 1820 Preserved balance between free & slave states in national legislator Missouri enters as a slave state Maine enters as a free state Slavery prohibited north of the 36-30
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Extreme Northern Extreme Southern David Wilmot John C. Calhoun
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Extreme Northern position on slavery: David Wilmot / Wilmot Proviso- ban slavery in new territories
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Extreme Southern view: John C
Extreme Southern view: John C. Calhoun- 5th Amendment protected rights of slave owners. “No person can be deprived of property without due process of law.”
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Moderate position: Popular sovereignty – majority rules on the questions of slavery in the new territories.
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Mexican war 1846 -1848 War of territorial expansion Abolitionist protest Treaty of Gaudalupe-Hidalgo
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1848- gold discovered in California California petitions to become a free state Impact – 15 slave vs. 16 free states
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Compromise of 1850 California enters as a free state Southwest territory open to popular sovereignty Abolish slave trade in Washington DC Strong fugitive slave laws
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Reality of Fugitive Slave Laws Any black person accused stood before a special commissioner with no jury Commission received $10 to find the accused a slave and $5 to set the accused free Law required all citizens to assist in the capturing of fugitive slaves Uncle Tom’s cabin -1852
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