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The typical EEG of hydranencephaly shows a flat pattern but the EEG of severe hydrocephalus does not demonstrate a flat pattern. Visual evoked potential (VEP) of severe hydrocephalus showed a normal pattern, while that of hydranencephaly showed no response.70 Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) showed absence of cortical activity with the preservation of waves of the thalamus.71,72 Therefore, EEG, SSEP, and VEP are useful for differentiation of hydranencephaly and severe hydrocephalus in cases whose CT scans do not provide clear differentiation. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and infantile spasms reported in hydranencephaly support the important role of brainstem in generating seizures in these epileptic syndromes.73–75 Source: Focal Nonepileptoform Activity, Atlas of Pediatric EEG Citation: Laoprasert P. Atlas of Pediatric EEG; 2011 Available at: Accessed: October 14, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved
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