1. The Protestant Reformation Tuesday 10/11
Objective:
Discuss the political, social and economic factors that helped bring about The Reformation.
Explain John Calvin’s teachings
Discuss why Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church
Warm-Up Question:
Construct a well written paragraph using the following words; Martin Luther, 95 Thesis, Indulgence/s, excommunication. Underline each term.
Agenda:
PPT/Notes: John Calvin and Henry VIII
PPT/Notes: Counter/Catholic Reformation
Homework:
Goal Sheet: Unit 5 R & R: Due Tue. 10/11
QUIZ: Unit 5 R & R: Tue. 10/11

2. The Protestant Reformation Monday October 10
Objective:
Discuss the political, social and economic factors that helped bring about The Reformation.
Explain Martin Luther’s reason for protesting against the Roman Catholic Church.
Warm-Up Question:
Read, “The Renaissance and Reformation”. Answer questions that follow.
Agenda:
PPT/Notes: Renaissance Writers
Something special 
Station Activity: Martin Luther & Protestant Reformation
Visual Representation: Martin Luther & Protestant Reformation
Homework:
Goal Sheet: Unit 5 R & R: Due Tue. 10/11
Quiz: Unit 5, R & R: Tue. 10/11

3. The Protestant Reformation

4. Causes of the Reformation
Social: The Renaissance values of humanism and secularism. Printing Press helped spread ideas critical of the Church.
Political: Powerful monarchs challenged power of church
Economic: Princes and Kings jealous of Church wealth.
Scientific Advances which contradicted the Church
Religious: The Corruption within the Catholic Church: indulgence

5. What was the Protestant Reformation?
Prior to the Reformation all Christians were Roman Catholic
The [REFORM]ation was an attempt to REFORM the Catholic Church
People like Martin Luther wanted to get rid of the corruption and restore the people’s faith in the church

6. What was the Protestant Reformation?
In the end the reformers, like Luther, established their own religions
The Reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation of these new Protestant religions

7. What was the Protestant Reformation?
CHRISTIANITY
PROTESTANT
CATHOLIC

8. The Reformers
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII

9. Martin Luther Lived from 1483-1546 in Germany
Father encouraged him to study law
A sudden religious experience inspired him to become a monk

10. Martin Luther
He became troubled over the possibility of not going to heaven
He turned to the Bible, and confession for comfort
In the Bible he found the answer he was looking for

11. “The righteous shall by his faith.”
ROMANS 1:17
“The righteous shall by his faith.”
Luther realized that only faith (in the ultimate goodness of Jesus), not good deeds, could save a person. No good works, rituals, etc. would save a person if they did not believe.

12. Luther's 95 Theses
A list of things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church (95 Complaints)
He criticized:
The Power of the Pope
The Extreme Wealth of the Church
Indulgences (Catholic concept of Salvation)

13. Luther's 95 Theses
Gutenberg’s Printing Press made it possible for Luther to spread his beliefs
Posted his 95 Theses on Church doors in Germany
Gained support from people and criticism from Church

14. The first thing printed on Gutenberg’s press was the Bible.
This is a picture of a page from one of Gutenberg’s Bibles.

15. Luther on Trial The Diet of Worms
1520 Pope Leo X order Luther to give up his beliefs
Luther burned the order and was excommunicated
Luther went into hiding where he translated the New Testament into German – spreading his beliefs even further

16. Pope Leo X (Medici)
He was the Pope during the height of the corruption

17. Luther prepares to burn Pope's orders

18. Acceptance of Reforms
Some Local German Churches accepted Luther’s ideas
Lutheranism was formed
Supported by German Princes who issued a formal “protest” against the Church for suppressing the reforms
The reformers came to be known as [PROTEST]ants - Protestants

19. John Calvin Switzerland
“May little chickens dig out your eyes 100,000 times.”
- Calvin speaking to another reformer whose ideas he disagreed with

20. John Calvin Anti-Catholic Law Student Influenced by Martin Luther
Description
Anti-Catholic
Law Student
Influenced by Martin Luther
Disagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through faith alone.”
Believed all born “sinners”
Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland
Believed ideal government is a theocracy: a government controlled by religious leaders.

21. Predestination Key Message: Calvin believed in:
Salvation through Predestination
At birth it is decided if you will go to heaven or hell

22. Calvin believed in: Foreknowledge
God knows everything that will happen in your life
Purified approach to life:
No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..

23. CALVINISM Contributions: Started in Switzerland – Calvinists
England = Puritans
Scotland = Presbyterians
Holland = Dutch Reform
France = Huguenots
Germany = Reform Church

24. Christianity Protestant Catholic Lutheran Calvinism Puritan
Presbyterian
Puritan
Hugeunots