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The seedy side of the film world . . .
Film Noir The seedy side of the film world . . .
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Film Noir “Black Film”--coined by Nino Frank 1940s-1950s
Derived from pulp magazines and novels (i.e. Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain, Raymond Chandler) Roots: German Expressionism (i.e. Nosferatu and Cabinet of Dr. Caligari)
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Film Noir Crime stories Elements of determinism
Corruption in the world controls characters Poses the question “Why me?” The answer: “For no good reason.”
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Film Noir: Narrative Non-linear (flashbacks) Plot twists
Complex plot lines Dialogue: witty, acerbic Voice-over narration
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Film Noir: Conflict Whodunnit?
Struggle against unexplainable and uncontrollable forces in the world Psychological (internal conflict) Dark sides of human nature
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Film Noir: Mood Melancholy Pessimism Disillusionment Paranoia
Desperation Guilt
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Film Noir: Female Characters
Sexy seductress Uses the male Powerful (exerts it over the male character)
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Film Noir: Male Characters
Anti-hero (corrupt) Hard Boiled detectives Criminals Gangsters War veterans Disillusioned and taken by corruption Haunted by their past
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Film Noir: Mise-en-Scène
Interior City streets Rainy streets Night scenes Sparsely decorated set Venetian blinds Cars Cigarette smoke
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Film Noir: Style Low-key lighting Shadows Fractured light Deep focus
Skewed angles
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Film Noir: Classics Maltese Falcon (1941)d. John Huston
Double Indemnity(1944)d. Billy Wilde Detour (1945)d. Edgar G. Ulmer The Big Sleep(1946)d. Howard Hawks Dark Passage(1947)d. Delmer Daves Lady from Shanghai (1947) d. Orson Welles Sunset Boulevard (1950)d. Billy Wilder
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Bonnie and Clyde (1967)d. Arthur Penn
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Chinatown (1970)d. Roman Polanski
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Mean Streets (1973)d. Martin Scorsese
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Body Heat (1981)d. Lawrence Kasdan
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Blood Simple (1984)d. Joel Cohen
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Blue Velvet(1986)d. David Lynch
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Fatal Attraction(1987)d. Adrian Lyne
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Basic Instinct (1992)d. Paul Verhoeven
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Usual Suspects (1995) d. Brian Singer
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir L.A. Confidential (1997)d. Curtis Hanson
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Film Noir: Neo-Noir Black Dahlia(2006)d. Brian DePalma
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