1. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
BRANCH—CIVIL
DHAVAL PRAJAPATI ( )

2. INDEX
1.TYPES OF BUILDING
2.SOME DOORS
3.WINDOWS
4. ROOFLIGHT
5.STAIRS

3. TYPES OF BUILDINGS
1.Residental buildings 2.Education buildings 3.Institution buildings 4.Assembley buildings

4. TYPES OF BUILDINGS 5.business building 6.mercantile building
7.industrials building
8.storage building
9.hazardous building

5. RESIDENTTIAL BUILDING
This buildings include any building used for normal residential purpose ,such as sleeping, cooking and dining facilities ,etc

6. EDUCATION BUILDINGS
These include any buildings used for school collage or day –care purpose involving assembly for instruction or recretation .

7. INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING
These buildings are used for the purposes ,such as madical or other treatment or case of persons suffering form physical or mental illeness or disease ,care of infants, convalescents or aged persons and for penal or correctional detention in which the liberty of the inmates is restricted.

8. ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS
These are the buildings, where group of people meet or gather for amusement, recreation, social, religious, political, civil, travel, and seminar purpose.

9. BUSINESS BUILDING
These buildings are use d for transaction of business for keeping of accounts and records and for similar purpuse, offices, banks, professional establishments ,court houses,libraries.

10. MERCANTILE BUILDING
These buildings are used as shop, market, for display and sale of merchandise either wholesale or retail.

11. STORAGE BUILDING USE FOR THE STORAGE PURPUSE
LIKE STORAGE PRODUCT,MADICINCE,WARE HOUSE,COLD STORAGE.OR ETC.

12. DOORS, WINDOWS AND ROOFLIGHTS
TYPES OF DOOR
Hinged
Swing
Revolving
Sliding
Folding
Cantilever
Roller shutter

13. HINGED DOORS Most commonly found type
All close against a rebate on the door jamb
Four commonly found types
Flush
Panelled
Ledged
Metal

14. SWING DOORS Pin hinges allow door to swing in any direction
Door jamb not fitted with a rebate
Often partially glazed using wired glass or copper glazing bars
Found in restaurants, department stores and hotels.

15. REVOLVING DOORS
Present an obstruction to firefighting operations unless dealt with
Usually 4 or 2 ‘wings’
Designed to be collapsed down
Essential they are used in conjunction with a hinged door.

16. SLIDING DOORS Solid or lattice construction
Widely used in commercial buildings
Can slide on one or both sides of an opening or into a central recess
Lattice type usually for security or to protect an area such as a lift or lift shaft.

17. FOLDING DOORS Usually lightweight construction
Similar in design to hinged doors
Two or more leaves hinged together
Whole door opens to one side only
Often used to separate two rooms.

18. CANTILEVER DOORS
Door is counter balanced and pivoted so it rises upwards
Lies horizontal when open
Generally fits flush to the opening when closed
Usually found on garages.

19. ROLLER SHUTTERS Nearly always made of steel
Small examples can be raised by hand
Large examples usually operated by means of gearing and handle or chain and block
Usually found on commercial premises.

20. FIRE DOORS A standard fire door will:
Serve to contain the outbreak of fire
Restrict the spread of fire gases into otherwise unaffected parts of the building
A closed door restricts oxygen movement, thus helping to starve the fire

21. WINDOWS Allow natural light into a building
Serve to provide ventilation to rooms
Generally two types, referred to according to the method of opening
Casement
Sash

22. CASEMENT WINDOWS
The simplest form consists of a rectangular frame with the casement hung on it
When more than one casement can be opened it is referred to as a 2,3 or 4 light casement.

23. VENTLIGHT
TRANSOM.
FRAME
CASEMENT
DEADLIGHT

24. SASH WINDOWS
Pivoted sash - opening part supported by pivots at each side of opening part of window or top and bottom
The term ‘SASH’ refers to the opening portion and includes the glass and the surround
Partially inside and outside of opening when open.

25. SASH WINDOWS Sliding sash windows Slide vertically
Double hung is the common form of this type of sash, both sashes slide vertically in the frame
Another type consists of two sashes, one or both of which can be opened horizontally

27. STAIRS AND ROOFS

28. STAIRS
Common materials
Wood
Stone
Pre cast concrete
Steel
Composite

29. STAIRS
RISER
TREAD
NOSING
CAPPING
STRING
BEARER

30. STAIRS HEADROOM BANNISTER NEWEL POST SPANDREL RUN PITCH LINE RISE
GOING
RISE
SPANDREL
NEWEL POST
HEADROOM
BANNISTER

31. ROOF DESIGN Flat roofs Pitched roofs Mansard Trussed
Portal or ridge-framed

32. PITCHED ROOFS

33. PITCHED ROOFS

34. CONFIRMATION Learning Outcomes
Assessments will be based on this lesson and the corresponding study note
Learning Outcomes
State the most commonly used construction materials and types
Identify types of doors and windows commonly used
List the principal components of a staircase
List the types of roof commonly found.

35. THE END