1. Building free culture, knowledge and science Alek Tarkowski
Dzień Dobry Państwu!
Chciałabym przedstawić Państwu ideę nowych licencji, które są odpowiedzią na przekształcenia technologiczne i kulturowe oraz na wyzwania przed jakimi staje w dzisiejszych czasach system tradycyjnych praw autorskich.
Alek Tarkowski
Creative Commons Polska
ICM, University of Warsaw

2. Creative Commons – an overview

3. Creative Commons – an overview
CC licenses

4. Creative Commons – an overview
CC licenses
CC projects

5. Creative Commons – an overview
CC licenses
CC projects
Creative Commons Polska

6. Growth of “control culture”
Creative Commons
Origins / reasons
Growth of “control culture”
Extension of copyright terms
Sony Bono Copyright Term Extension Act
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

7. Creative Commons

8. An attempt to regain a lost balance
Creative Commons
Origins / reasons
An attempt to regain a lost balance
Failure of Eric Eldred court case
Building an alternative, voluntary model
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

9. „digital environmentalism”
Creative Commons
"
„digital environmentalism”

10. Concept of „commons” – common good Free Software: „copyleft” licenses
Creative Commons
Inspiration
Concept of „commons” – common good
Free Software: „copyleft” licenses
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

11. Creative Commons licenses
CC licenses
Creative Commons licenses
Standard legal tools
Based upon existing copyright law
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

12. Creative Commons licenses
CC licenses
Creative Commons licenses
Available for free
But without legal support
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

13. CC licenses
Attribution (BY) +

14. + CC licenses Attribution (BY) Non-Commercial (NC) Share Alike (SA)
No Derivatives (ND) +

15. CC licenses

16. Human readable CC licenses
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

17. CC licenses
Legal Code
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

18. Metadata CC licenses <rdf:RDF xmlns=http://web.resource.org/cc/
xmlns:dc=
xmlns:rdf="
<Work rdf:about="
<dc:title>The Law of Averages</dc:title>
<dc:description>...because eventually i&apos;ll be right...</dc:description>
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

19. Internationalization
CC licenses
Internationalization
Main license is „unported” – language of international treaties
Porting: translation + adjustment to local jurisdiction
Ported to 35 jurisdictions
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

20. CC licenses BY
NC: 2/3
2/3 share-alike
SA: 1/2
ND: 1/4

21. CC licenses 17% NonComm 17% NonComm- NoDerivs 29% NonComm-ShareALike

22. CC projects
license uptake
From 0 in 2002 to 5 million in Nov and 140 million in June 2006

23. CC projects
CC institutions
CCi (CC International): porting
iCommons: free culture movement
Science Commons: Open Access

24. CC projects
CC tools
Licensing engine
Search tool
CC Host – publishing tool

25. CC projects
Third parties using CC licenses
Google, Yahoo: search for free content
Flickr: free photos
MIT OpenCourseWare: teaching materials
Public Library of Science: OA journal

26. CC projects
Third parties using CC licenses
Google, Yahoo: search for free content
Flickr: free photos
MIT OpenCourseWare: teaching materials
Public Library of Science: OA journal

27. CC Poland CC PL institutions 2003 2005 2005
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

28. + CC Poland CC PL institutions 2003 2005 FOKK Faculty Of law,
U. Jagiellonian

29. + CC Poland CC PL institutions 2003 2007 ICM UW Grynhoff, Woźny i
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case
ICM UW
Grynhoff,
Woźny i
Wspólnicy

30. No institutions dealing with new media
CC Poland
Polish Context
No institutions dealing with new media
Low interest of lawyers and legal scholars
Pioneering work
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

31. Little legal education No „commons” mentality
CC Poland
Polish Context
High rate of piracy
Little legal education
No „commons” mentality
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

32. Very little funding (until recently) Small staff (2-3 people)
CC Poland
Project CC Poland
Very little funding (until recently)
Small staff (2-3 people)
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

33. Online (web page + FAQ, mailing list) Publications
CC Poland
CC Poland strategy
Online (web page + FAQ, mailing list)
Publications
Talks / workshops / conferences
Special projects
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

34. CC Poland CC Poland strategy Promote widely among: Librarians
Teachers / educators
Activists
Programmers
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

35. CC Poland CC Poland strategy Less successful with: Lawyers Artists
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

36. Acknowledged by Ministry of Culture
CC Poland
Growth of importance
Acknowledged by Ministry of Culture
Prof. Barta and Markiewicz: „CC licenses are an important legal tool”
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

37. CC Poland

38. CC Poland
Free Culture
CC licensed by Lessig
Translated by 15 volunteers (1 year)
Available online
Published as a book

39. CC Poland

40. CC Poland

41. „Enthusiasts archive” Amateur films from 60s-80s
CC Poland
„Enthusiasts archive”
Amateur films from 60s-80s
From art. Exhibition to online resource
Artists + Center for Contemporary Art +
CC PL
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

42. CC Poland
Other projects
CC Salon – community building
Workshops – practical knowledge
„Culture 2.0” conference – wider cultural context

43. CC Poland
Not just CC licensing!
Access to Knowledge
Legal education
Cultural and technical innovation

44. CC Poland
Not just CC licensing!
Access to Knowledge
Legal education
Cultural and technical innovation
Example: Domain of internet repositories of knowledge (DIR)

45. CC Poland
DIR
Online repository of scientific texts
Historical and public domain works
Online journals
Works made available by authors
Open Access

46. CC Poland
DIR

47. CC Poland
DIR

48. Initially: recognition Currently: also implementation
CC Poland
Challenges
Initially: recognition
Currently: also implementation
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

49. CC Poland Challenges Legal uncertainty Unclear advantages
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

50. Give examples – „Free culture” project Provide knowledge – FAQ
CC Poland
Best practices
Give examples – „Free culture” project
Provide knowledge – FAQ
Cooperate with key partners
Education vs. culture
expansion of copyright in length of time, reach and strength of enforcement
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act / failure of the Eldred case

51. Дякую! http://creativecommons.pl CC Poland