1. 3G architecture and protocols
Seminar on
3G architecture and protocols

2. Outline Concept of mobile communication Network Architecture
Procedures in UMTS
IP Initiative

3. Concept of Mobile Communication
Mobile communication is the communication between mobile bodies or that between mobile body and fixed body.
Features :
Mobility
Radio propagation

4. Evolution of Mobile Communications3G
(IMT-2000) 1G 2G
GSM
WCDMA
AMPS
Speech
Data
Speech
Service
Wideband
CDMA
IS95
CDMA2000
TACS
TDMA
IS-136
NMT
UWC 136
Others
PDC
DECT
Analog
Digital
Wideband Multimedia

5. WHY 3G ? ? HIGHER TRANSFER RATE PACKET-SWITCHED NETWORK
GLOABALISED ROAMING
REAL TIME APPLICATIONS
VIDEO ON DEMAND

6. ARCHITECTURE Uu Interface Iu Interface ACESS NETWORK USER EQUIPMENT
CORE
NETWORK
Uu Interface
Iu Interface

7. User Equipment
Mobile equipment
USIM
Mobile Terminal
Terminal eq’ment

8. UE Functions 1) Mobile Termination Radio Attachment
Speech Encoding/Decoding
Radio Channel management
Rate Adaptation
Man-Machine Interface
Mobility Management

9. 2) Terminal Equipment Control of Hardware Access to Services 3) USIM
Universal Subscriber Identity Module
Identity of Subscriber
IMSI
Subscriber Related Information

10. UE Protocols Classification of UE Access Stratum Protocol
Non-access Stratum Protocol
Classification of UE
Single Radio Mode
Multi-Radio Mode

11. WCDMA Overview Direct-sequence CDMA Wideband Synchronization Aspect
Modes of Operation
FDD D U
TDD D U U
Uplink D
Downlink
Unused

12. Access Network
TO CORE NETWORK
BSS
RNS
BSC
RNC
BTS
BTS
NODE B
NODE B

13. Node-B

14. Functions of UTRAN Transfer of User Data System Access Control
Security Functions
Mobility Management
Radio Resource Management
Broadcast/Multicast Services

15. UTRAN Protocols Physical Layer MAC Protocol Radio Link Control
Packet Data Convergence Protocol
Broadcast/Multicast Control
Radio Resource Control

16. RNC Appearance Blank panel Sub-rack Cable tray Dust coverage
Power supply
Cooling fan
Sub-rack
Cable tray
Dust coverage

17. CORE NETWORK Entities of core network Home Location Register
Authentication Center
Equipment Identity Register
SMS Entities
Visitor Location Register

18. Entities of core network
Mobile Switching Center (MSC)
GATEWAY MSC
SGSN
GGSN
GMLC
Serving GPRS Support Node
Gateway GPRS Support Node
Gateway Mobile Location Center

19. Functions of Core Network
Mobility Management
Call Handling
Session Management
Messaging Services
Security Functions
Supplementary Services

20. Procedures in UMTS Radio Resource Control Procedures
Mobility Management
Call Handling
Session Management

21. Radio Resource Control
CELL_PCH
CELL_FACH
CELL_DCH
URA_PCH
IDLE MODE

22. Paging To establish signaling connection Cell update procedure
Master information Block Info.
Dedicated paging

23. RRC connection SETUP UTRAN MS MS in Connected mode MS in IDLE mode
RRC connection request
RRC connection setup
MS in Connected mode
RRC connection release

24. Call Handling M GMSC M VMSC S VMSC S VLR HLR VLR Control signaling
Data path

25. Session Management GGSN SGSN RNC PDCP Gn/Gp Uu interface Iu interface

26. Mobility Management

27. Mobility Management

28. IP Initiatives SIGTRAN signaling transport
it includes many protocols like MTP3, ISUP, SCCP, TCAP, MAP etc.
Functions
Flow Control
in-sequence delivery
Logical Identification
Error Detection
SCTP

29. IP Multi-media JAVA/html Applications SIP Session initiated protocol
IP Based
network
IMS
Session initiated protocol
UTRAN PS
Domain to
PSTN
Network

30. Thank you