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Adult Bible Study Guide
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3. “Feed My Sheep:” 1 and 2 Peter Robert Melver, Principal Contributor
“Pakainin Mo ang Aking Tupa:” 1 at 2 Pedro
Robert Melver, Principal Contributor

4. We are among those sheep.
“Feed My Sheep”
Our Goal
peter, who openly and crassly denied the Lord (even with cursing) saying,
“ ‘I do not know the Man’ ” (Matt. 26:74, NKJV), is the one to whom Jesus later said, “Feed my sheep”
(John 21:17).
We are among those sheep.
Let’s get fed.
Ang Ating Mithiin. Si Pedro, na lantaran at walang paking ipinagkaila ang Panginoon (may pagmumura pa nga) na sinasabing, “ ‘Hindi ko kilala ang taong iyon’ ” (Mateo 26:74), ay siyang sinabihan pagkatapos ni Jesus, “Pakainin mo ang aking tupa” (Juan 21:17). ¶ Tayo’y kabilang sa mga tupang ‘yon. Tayo’y kumain.

5. “Feed My Sheep” Contents 1 The Person of Peter
2 An Inheritance Incorruptible
3 A Royal Priesthood
4 Social Relationships
5 Living for God
6 Suffering for Christ
7 Servant Leadership
8 Jesus in the Writings of Peter
9 Be Who You Are
10 Prophecy and Scripture
11 False Teachers
12 The Day of the Lord
13 Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
Huling liksyon

6. Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter “Feed My Sheep” Lesson 13, June 24
Mga Pangunahing Tema sa 1 at 2 Pedro

7. Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
Key Text
1 Peter 2:24 NRSV
“he himself bore our sins in his body on the cross, so that, free from sins, we might live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.”
Susing Talata. “Siya mismo ang nagdala ng ating mga kasalanan sa kanyang katawan sa punungkahoy, upang tayo’y mamatay sa mga kasalanan at mabuhay sa katuwiran; dahil sa kanyang mga sugat ay gumaling tayo” (1 Pedro 2:24).

8. (3) hope in the soon return of Jesus;
Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
Initial Words
peter’s five themes: (1) the suffering of Jesus that led to our salvation;
(2) practical response to the know-ledge that God will judge our actions at the last judgment;
(3) hope in the soon return of Jesus;
(4) order in society and in the church;
(5) the role of Scripture in providing guidance in our lives.
Panimulang Salita. Limang tema ni Pedro: (1) ang pagdurusa ni Jesus na nauwi sa ating kaligtasan; ¶ (2) praktikal na tugon sa kaalaman na huhukuman ng Diyos ang ating mga kilos sa huling paghuhukom; ¶ (3) pag-asa sa malapit nang pagbabalik ni Jesus; ¶ (4) kaayusan sa lipunan at sa iglesya; ¶ (5) ang papel ng Kasulatan sa pagbibigay ng gabay sa ating buhay.

9. 1. The Cost of Our Salvation (1 Peter 1:18, 19)
Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
Quick Look
1. The Cost of Our Salvation (1 Peter 1:18, 19)
2. The Response in Our Salvation (2 Peter 3:10, 11)
3. The Hope of Our Salvation (1 Peter 1:3, 4, 9)
1. Ang Kinailangan ng Ating Kaligtasan (1 Pedro 1:18, 19)
2. Ang Katugunan sa Ating Kaligtasan (1 Pedro 3:11)
3. Ang Pag-asa ng Ating Kaligtasan (1 Pedro 1:3, 4, 9)

10. Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
1. The Cost of Our Salvation
1 Peter 1:18, 19 NKJV
“knowing that you were not redeemed with incorruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers,
but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.”
1. Ang Kinailangan ng Ating Kaligtasan. “Nalalaman ninyong kayo’y tinubos mula sa inyong walang kabuluhang paraan ng pamumuhay na minana ninyo sa inyong mga ninuno, hindi ng mga bagay na nasisira, tulad ng pilak at ginto, ¶ kundi ng mahalagang dugo ni Cristo, gaya ng sa korderong walang kapintasan at walang dungis” (1 Pedro 1:18, 19).

11. when peter mentions salvation,
1. The Cost of Our Salvation
Suffering, Jesus and Salvation
when peter mentions salvation,
it is usually in the context of Jesus’ suffering as a Substitute for sinners.
“[Jesus] bore our sins in His own body” on the cross and “by whose stripes you were healed”
(1 Pet. 2:24, NKJV).
Pagdurusa, si Jesus at Kaligtasan. Kapag binabanggit ni Pedro ang kaligtasan, karaniwang ito’y sa konteksto ng pagdurusa ni Jesus bilang isang Kahalili para sa mga makasalanan. ¶ “[Si Jesus] mismo ang nagdala ng ating mga kasalanan sa kanyang katawan” sa krus at “dahil sa kanyang mga sugat ay gumaling tayo” (1 Pedro 2:24).

12. 1. The Cost of Our Salvation
Suffering, Jesus and Salvation
In many of the sacrifices in the Hebrew Bible, sinners brought their offerings and laid their hands on them, which then died in the sinner’s place.
Christians have been ransomed by the precious blood of Jesus (1 Pet. 1:18,
19). As 1 Peter 3:18 states, Christ suffered for sins, the righteous (Jesus) for the unrighteous (us).
Sa maraming mga hain sa Bibliang Hebreo, dinala ng mga makasalanan ang kanilang mga handog at ipinatong ang kanilang mga kamay sa mga ito, na pagkatapos ay namatay sa lugar ng mga makasalanan. ¶ Ang mga Kristiyano ay tinubos sa pamamagitan ng dugo ni Jesus (1 Pedro 1:18, 19). Gaya ng sinasabi ng 1 Pedro 3:18, nagdusa si Cristo, ang matuwid (si Jesus) para sa di-matuwid (tayo).

13. 1. The Cost of Our Salvation
Suffering, Jesus and Salvation
Peter emphasizes the need for faith: “Although you have not seen him, you love him...for you are receiving the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls” (1 Pet. 1:8, 9, NRSV).
Salvation is not earned by godly behavior, but it is granted when we believe in what Jesus has done for us and accept Him as our personal Savior.
Idiniriin ni Pedro ang pangangailangan ng pananampalataya: “Hindi ninyo siya nakita gayunma’y inyong iniibig...na inyong tinanggap ang bunga na inyong pananampalataya, ang kaligtasan ng inyong mga kaluluwa” (1 Pedro 1:8, 9). ¶ Ang kaligtasan ay hindi pinagigingdapat sa pamamagitan ng ating kilos, subalit ito’y ipinagkakaloob kapag naniniwala tayo sa ginawa ni Jesus para sa atin at tinatanggap Siya bilang ating personal na Tagapagligtas.

14. Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
2. The Response in Our Salvation
2 Peter 3:10, 11 NKJV
“but the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat....
What manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness....”
2. Ang Katugunan sa Ating Kaligtasan. “Ngunit darating ang araw ng Panginoon na gaya ng isang magnanakaw, at ang kalangitan ay maglalaho kasabay ng malakas na ingay at ang mga sangkap ay matutupok sa apoy.... ¶ Ano ngang uri ng pagkatao ang nararapat sa inyo sa banal na pamumuhay at pagiging maka-Diyos...” (2 Pedro 3:10, 11).

15. 2. The Response in Our Salvation
How Should We Live?
first, peter emphasizes the link between the judgment of God and Christian behavior (1 Pet. 1:17; 2 Pet. 3:11). God will judge everyone’s actions. Thus, a Christian should live a life of holiness.
Second, Peter mentions that Christians should be holy. In the Hebrew Bible, things that are holy are set aside for use in or for God’s purposes.
Paano Tayo Mamumuhay? Una, idiniriin ni Pedro ang ugnayan sa pagitan ng paghuhukom ng Diyos at ang Kristiyanong pagkilos (1 Pedro 1:17; 2 Pedro 3:11). Huhukuman ng Diyos ang mga kilos ng bawat isa. Kaya, ang isang Kristiyano ay dapat na mamuhay ng isang buhay ng kabanalan. ¶ Ikalawa, binabanggit ni Pedro na ang mga Kristiyano ay dapat na maging banal. Sa Bibliang Hebreo, ang mga bagay na banal ay ibinubukod para sa gamit sa o para sa layunin ng Diyos.

16. The process of setting something
2. The Response in Our Salvation
How Should We Live?
The process of setting something
aside as holy is called “sanctification.”
Third, Peter provided specifics as to
the kind of behavior appropriate to those who are sanctified.
They should rid themselves of malice, guile, insincerity, envy, and slander
(1 Pet. 2:1).
Ang proseso ng pagbubukod ng isang bagay bilang banal ay tinatawag na “pagpapakabanal.” ¶ Ikatlo, naglalagay si Pedro ng mga detalye sa mga uri ng kilos na nababagay sa mga napabanal. ¶ Dapat nilang tanggalan ang sarili ng malisya, katusuhan, kawalan ng katapatan, inggit, at paninirang puri (1 Pedro 2:1).

17. 2. The Response in Our Salvation
How Should We Live?
They should have unity in spirit, love for one another, and a humble mind
(1 Pet. 3:8, 9). They should have goodness, godliness, and love (2 Pet. 1:5–7). Indeed, they must maintain constant love (1 Pet. 4:7–11).
Finally, Peter urges his listeners to cast their anxiety upon Jesus (1 Pet. 5:7).
Dapat magkaron sila ng pagkakaisa sa espiritu, pagmamahal sa isa’t isa, at isang mapagpakumbabang pag-iisip (1 Pedro 3:8, 9). Dapat silang magkaron ng kabutihan, pagiging maka-Diyos, at pag-ibig (2 Pedro 1:5-7). Sa katunayan, dapat mapanatili nila ang walang-tigil na pag-ibig (1 Pedro 4:7-11). ¶ Sa katapus-tapusan, hinihimok ni Pedro ang mga nakikinig sa kanya na ilagak ang kanilang kabalisahan kay Jesus (1 Pedro 5:7).

18. 2. The Response in Our Salvation
Order in Society and in the Church
“Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake, whether to the king...or to governors. For this is the will of God...” (1 Pet. 2:13-15)
Government authorities have been put in place by God Himself to act as a check against those who would do evil; good government would preserve law and order and safety.
Kaayusan sa Lipunan at sa Iglesya. “Pasakop kayo sa bawat pamahalaan ng tao alang-alang sa Panginoon, maging sa hari...o sa mga gobernador. Sapagkat gayon ang kalooban ng Diyos...” (1 Pedro 2:13-15). ¶ Ang mga awtoridad ng gobyerno ay inilagay mismo ng Diyos para kumilos bilang isang pagpigil laban sa mga gagawa ng masama; ang mabuting gobyerno ay iingatan ang batas, kaayusan at kaligtasan.

19. to do so with humility and care.
2. The Response in Our Salvation
Order in Society and in the Church
Good church governance is important, too. Peter asks the church leaders to “tend the flock of God that is in your charge” (1 Pet. 5:2, NRSV). They are
to do so with humility and care.
Good leaders provide vision and coherence and enable others to exercise their spiritual gifts for the glory of God.
Mahalaga rin ang mabuting pamamahala ng iglesya. Pinakikiusapan ni Pedro ang mga lider ng iglesya na “pangalagaan ang kawan ng Diyos na nasa inyong pangangasiwa” (1 Pedro 5:2). Gagawin nila ito na may kababaang–loob at malasakit. ¶ Magbibigay ang mabubuting lider ng mithiin at pagkakaisa at tutulungan ang iba na gamitin ang kanilang espirituwal na kaloob para sa kaluwalhatian ng Diyos.

20. 2. The Response in Our Salvation
The Primacy of Scripture
In 2 Peter 3:16, Peter warns his readers and listeners that even though Scripture is the source of truth, without careful attention to the message that the Holy Spirit would have us understand, the source of truth itself can be misunderstood, and this can lead to terrible consequences.
Ang Pagiging Una ng Kasulatan. Sa 2 Pedro 3:16, binabalaan ni Pedro ang kanyang mambabasa at tagapakinig na kahit ang Kasulatan ang pinagmumulan ng katotohanan, kung walang maingat na pansin sa mensahe na gusto ng Banal na Espiritu na ating maunawaan, ang pinagmumulan ng katotohanan mismo ay hindi mauunawaan, at ito’y mauuwi sa nakatatakot na mga resulta.

21. 4. Read seeking spiritual insight.
The Primacy of the Scripture
Principles for Bible Study
1. Read prayerfully.
2. Read with contexts within the chap-ter, the book, and the entire Bible.
3. Read in the light of the historical circumstances in which it was written.
4. Read seeking spiritual insight.
5. Read it in the context of our own lives. Applying it in our lives to contribute to the kingdom of God.
Mga Prinsipyo sa Pag-aaral ng Biblia. (1) Basahin nang may pananalangin. ¶ (2) Basahing kasama ang mga konteksto sa kapitulo, aklat, at buong Biblia. ¶ (3) Basahin sa liwanag ng mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan kung saan ito naisulat. ¶ (4) Basahing naghahangad ng espirituwal na pag-unawa. ¶ (5) Basahin ito sa konteksto ng sarili nating buhay. Isinasagawa ito sa ating buhay para maka-ambag sa kaharian ng Diyos.

22. Receiving the end of your faith the salvation of your souls.”
Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
3. The Hope of Our Salvation
1 Peter 1:3, 4, 9 NKJV
“blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ...to an inheritance incorrup-tible,...reserved in heaven for you....
Receiving the end of your faith
the salvation of your souls.”
3. Ang Pag-asa ng Ating Kaligtasan. “Purihin ang Diyos at Ama ng ating Panginoong Jesu-Cristo! Sa pamamagitan ng kanyang malaking kahabagan ay muli tayong ipinanganak sa isang buháy na pag-asa sa pamamagitan ng muling pagkabuhay ni Jesu-Cristo...tungo sa isang manang hindi kumukupas, na inilaan sa langit para sa inyo.... ¶ na inyong tinanggap ang bunga ng inyong pananampalataya, ang kaligtasan ng inyong mga kaluluwa” (1 Pedro 1:3, 4, 9).

23. one of the crucial issues facing those who first read and heard
3. The Hope of Our Salvation
Hope in the Second Coming
one of the crucial issues facing
those who first read and heard
1 Peter was persecution.
Peter comforts his readers with the thought that, even though their lives may be hampered by persecution
there is a future reward waiting for them in heaven, a reward that cannot be taken away.
Pag-asa sa Ikalawang Pagdating. Isa sa mga kritkal na isyu na hinaharap nung mga unang nakabasa at nakarinig ng 1 Pedro ay pag-uusig. ¶ Inaaliw ni Pedro ang kanyang mambabasa ng isipan na, kahit ang kanilang buhay ay nahahadlangan ng pag-uusig ay may kinabukasang gantimpala na naghihintay sa langit, isang gantimpala na hindi makukuha sa kanila.

24. Peter spends some time dealing with problems that arose about whether
3. The Hope of Our Salvation
Hope in the Second Coming
Peter spends some time dealing with problems that arose about whether
or not Jesus is indeed coming back
(2 Pet. 3:1–10).
He points out that the “delay” of
Jesus’ second coming is to allow more people to repent and be saved.
Ginugugol ni Padro ang ilang panahon na pinakikitunguhan ang mga problema na bumangon tungkol sa kung talagang babalik o hindi si Jesus (2 Pedro 3:1-10). ¶ Dinadaliri niya na ang “antala” ng ikalawang pagdating ni Jesus ay para pahintulutan ang mas marami pang tao na magsisi at maligtas.

25. 3. The Hope of Our Salvation
Hope in the Second Coming
He also points out that the certainty of a future reckoning should convince everyone to live a holy and
blameless life.
In short, whatever the circumstances at the moment, they need to press on ahead in faith and obedience.
Dinadaliri rin niya na ang katiyakan ng isang kinabukasang pagtutuos ang dapat kumumbinsi sa lahat na mamuhay ng isang banal at di-dapat sisihing buhay. ¶ Sa maiksing salita, anuman ang sitwasyon sa sandaling ito, kelangan nilang magpatuloy sa pananampalataya at pagsunod.

26. Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
Final Words
“brethren, will you carry the spirit of Christ with you...? Will you put away unbelief and criticism?
We are coming to a time when, more than ever before, we shall need to press together, to labor unitedly. In union there is strength. In discord and disunion there is only weakness.”
—Selected Messages 2:373, 374.
Huling Pananalita. “Mga kapatid, dadalhin ba ninyo ang espiritu ni Cristo...? Tatanggalin ba ninyo ang kawalan ng paniniwala at pamumuna? ¶ Dumarating tayo sa isang panahon na, mas higit pa sa nakaraan, kakailanganin natin ang magkaisa, gumawang nagkakaisa. May lakas sa pagkakaisa. Sa di-pagkakasundo at pagkakahati ay meron lang kahinaan.”—Selected Messages 2:373, 374.