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Published byHarold Barker Modified over 6 years ago
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Obj List the different types of fertilizers & the advantages & disadvantages of each.
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Types of fertilizers: Complete or Incomplete
Complete – has all 3 primary nutrients (N, P, K) Ex , Incomplete – is missing one or more of the primary nutrients Ex ,
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Organic or Inorganic Organic – comes from plant or animal matter & contains carbon. Ex. Urea, sludge, animal tankage. Advantages: includes slow release of nutrients; not easily leached from soil & add organic components to growing media Disadvantages: hard to get, expensive, not sterile, low nutrient content
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Inorganic – comes from sources other than animals or plants (chemical products)
Advantages – able to make the desired ratio of nutrients, lower cost, easy to get Disadvantages – no organic material & possible chemical build up in growing media
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Soluble or Insoluble Soluble – dissolve in water & are applied as a liquid solution Fertigation is fertilizing through irrigation water (advantage). Insoluble – includes granular & slow release applied to the growing media.
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Granular – relatively inexpensive & easy to find
Granular – relatively inexpensive & easy to find. Slow release – more expensive than granular because it is coated. -gives a more uniform release of nutrients over time period.
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Fertilizer analysis – expresses the percent (%) by weight of N, P, K
Ex (10% N, 15% P, & 20% K) Ratio – a comparison Ex is the ratio for fertilizer What’s the ratio for fertilizer? 3:1:2
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