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7.7A contrast situations where work is done with different amounts of force to situations where no work is done such as moving a box with a ramp and without a ramp, or standing still Verb: Contrast Rigor: Analysis
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So what does this mean? Contrast vs.
Situations of work with different amounts of force (i.e. moving a box with a ramp or with no ramp) vs. Situations where no work is done (i.e. standing still)
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pushing on a wall plant growing towards sunlight downward growth of roots book sitting on a table blood exerting pressure on the wall of a vein flexing your arm hot air pushing against the walls of the balloon lifting a box apples sitting on the ground 1 3 2 5 6 4 7 8 9
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1. Force? Yes/No Explain ________________________________________________ ________________________ 2. Force? 3. Force? 4. Force? 5. Force? 6. Force? 7. Force? 8. Force? 9. Force?
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WORK no yes
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TABLE TALK What is work? How do we calculate work?
Refer back to your cards. In how many pictures is work being done? Explain. Place post it on the wall.
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MAKE SOME OBSERVATIONS
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Investigating Work Using two meter sticks set up a ramp ~ 25 cm high. Place the meter sticks ~ 3 cm apart. Using a spring scale measure the amount of force needed to lift the book to top of the book stack. Record the amount of force and distance lifted. Using a spring scale pull the book up the ramp. Record the amount of force and distance pulled. Carry the book a distance of 1 meter. Record the distance and force used to carry the book.
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Investigating Work Task Force (N) Distance (m) Work (J)
Lifting the book to the top of the stack of books Pulling the book up the ramp. Walking with the book 1 meter. TASK 1 TASK 2 TASK 3
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SCENARIO 1: Joey is pushing a box up a ramp a distance of 5 meters with a force of 34 Newtons. Calculate the amount of work done. SCENARIO 2: John is pulling a box across the floor a distance of 5 meters with a force of 52 Newtons. Calculate the amount of work done.
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SCENARIO 1: Robert is pushing a box 3 meters down the hall with a force of 200 Newtons. SCENARIO 2: Sam has to move a box to the second floor. He decides to use a pulley to help him lift the box 3 meters up. He uses a force of 100 Newtons to lift the box.
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SCENARIO 1: Brandy uses a force of 2 Newtons to lift a pen a distance of .25 meters. SCENARIO 2: Ted pushes against the wall with all his might. He pushes so hard he begins to sweat. Ted pushed against the wall for 30 seconds with a force of 30 Newtons.
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SCENARIO 1: A father raised his child 0.25 meters off the ground with a force of 6 Newtons. SCENARIO 2: The librarian carries a heavy stack of catalogued books 15 meters across the library. Today, she completes this task in a record time of 120 seconds.
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SCENARIO 1: A student is going to lift a box. He kneels down to place his hands around the box. SCENARIO 2: The student lifts the box 0.5 meters off the ground with a force of 8 Newtons. SCENARIO 3: The student stands with the box while adjusting his weight. He is getting ready to walk while carrying the box.
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SCENARIO 1: Joey is pushing a box up a ramp a distance of 10 meters with a force of 26 Newtons. Calculate the amount of work done. SCENARIO 2: John is pulling a box across the floor a distance of 5 meters with a force of 52 Newtons. Calculate the amount of work done. Compare and contrast scenario 1 and scenario 2 in terms of work. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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SCENARIO 1: Robert is pushing a box 3 meters down the hall with a force of 200 Newtons. SCENARIO 2: Sam has to move a box to the second floor. He decides to use a pulley to help him lift the box 3 meters up. He uses a force of 100 Newtons to lift the box. Compare and contrast scenario 1 and scenario 2 in terms of work. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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SCENARIO 1: Brandy uses a force of 2 Newtons to lift a pen a distance of .25 meters. SCENARIO 2: Ted pushes against the wall with all his might. He pushes so hard he begins to sweat. Ted pushed against the wall for 30 seconds with a force of 30 Newtons. Compare and contrast scenario 1 and scenario 2 in terms of work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Who did more work? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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SCENARIO 1: A father raised his child 0.25 meters off the ground with a force of 6 Newtons. SCENARIO 2: The librarian carries a heavy stack of catalogued books 15 meters across the Library. Today, she completes this task in a record time of 120 seconds. Compare and contrast scenario 1 and scenario 2 in terms of work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Who did more work? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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SCENARIO 1: A student is going to lift a box. He kneels down to place his hands around the box. SCENARIO 2: The student lifts the box 0.5 meters off the ground with a force of 8 Newtons. SCENARIO 3: The student stands with the box while adjusting his weight. He is getting ready to walk while carrying the box. Compare and contrast scenario 1, 2, and 3 in terms of the work done. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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A student slides her notebook 5 meters across the table
A student slides her notebook 5 meters across the table. She uses a force of 2 Newtons when she moves the notebook. How much work did she do? Calculate work. Some students are helping their parents load a moving truck. They are trying to move a washer machine. They push on the washing machine with all of their strength, but it doesn't move at all. If the washing machine has a weight force of 1500 N. How much work did they do?
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3-2-1 3 things you learned 2 things you have a question about
1 thing you found interesting!
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