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Presentation & Resources…
Find out more… Contact… @The_History_Man @UKNatArchives
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Uncovering the past, not covering the curriculum Andrew Payne
Head of Education & Outreach The National Archives
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Engaging Student Curiosity
You are about to look at a picture. Concentrate hard because you will only have 1 second to look. Get ready to share anything that you saw with the rest of the class. You will be amazed how much you can see in just 1 second! Ready? Really ready?
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What Did You See?
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What Did You Miss?
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What Questions Do You Want To Ask?
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The World’s Greatest Archive
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12,000,000 boxes
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1 quadrillion bytes – 1 Petabyte of storage
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Domesday But accessibility is more than just about physical location Issues of language, visibility, conservation, imagery, symbolism, context The role of the Education team – be they online or onsite is the same – to make the unique collection of sources which make up the National Archives accessible to students and teachers
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Magna Carta
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Declaration of Independence - 1776
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William Hole Map of Virginia - 1612
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George Stephenson’s Steam Engine - 1825
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Global Photographic Archive – Seoul 1935
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Government Cabinet Papers – Korea 1950
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UK Government Web Archive
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Archives have the power to make us think!
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Memory is the residue of thought
“Your memory is not the product of what you want to remember or what you try to remember; it’s the product of what you think about” Daniel T. Willingham Why Don’t Students Like School Jossey-Bass 2009
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Archives force us to re-think!
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Challenge preconceptions about the past
“Students come to the classroom with preconceptions about how the world works. If their initial understanding is not engaged, they may fail to grasp the new concepts and information…” Suzanne Donovan & John Brandsford How Students Learn p.1 National Academies Press 2005
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Enquiry History ἱστορ-ία
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Is History something to be ‘covered’ or ‘uncovered’?
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The power of documents As source of information
As identifier for knowledge As insight into opinion or motive As evidence to substiate an interpretation As means of stimulating curiosity As illustration or example As confounder of preconceptions As context to a period As artifact As a means to promote enquiry
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Developing Evidential Enquiry Does Thomas Tweed deserve his honorary rank?
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TNA Cat Ref: WO 339/21553
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Step 1: Study your document
Who wrote this? When? Who is the intended audience? For what purpose was it written? What doesn’t it tell you? Do you think Tweed deserves his honorary rank? What questions do you want to ask Lt-Col Tweed?
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Quick Guide to British Army in First World War
Unit Rank Size Name School Equivalent British Army 4 million Haig Education Secretary Army (2 x corps) General 100000 Corps (3 x divisions) Lieutenant General 50000 Division (3 x brigades) Major General 15000 Shute Local Authority Brigade (4 x battalions) Brigadier General / Colonel 4500 Blackstock Chair of Governors Battalion (4 x companies) Lieutenant Colonel / Major 1000 Tweed Headteacher of School / Deputies Company (4 x platoons) Captain / Lieutenant 200 Blackadder Head of Year / Department Platoon (4 x sections) 2nd Lieutenant 50 Colthurst Class teacher Section (4 x squads) Corporal / Lance Corporal 13 Baldrick Class prefect Squad Private 4 student Serjeant
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Step 2: Find a friend… Ask them about their document
Tell them about your document What more do you need to know? Do you think Tweed deserves his honorary rank? What questions do you want to ask Lt-Col Tweed?
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Steps 3 – 4: Find some more friends…
Ask them about their documents Tell them about your document What more do you need to know? Does Tweed deserve his honorary rank? What questions do you want to ask Lt-Col Tweed?
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Step 5: What are your top 5 questions for Lt-Col Tweed?
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Step 6: What does Lt-Col Tweed say?
TNA Cat Ref: WO 339/21553
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Step 7: What other questions do you want to investigate about World War 1?
???
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Presentation & Resources…
Find out more… Contact… @The_History_Man @UKNatArchives
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