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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF LIVING ORGANISMS
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CELL Basic unit of all living things
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NUCLEUS Command center of the cell; contains information of how the cell will behave, grow, or divide
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Organism an individual structure or form of life
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UNICELLULAR Single cell organisms, such as bacteria and fungi
Only purpose is to survive
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MULTICELLULAR Many cells working together
Contains a nucleus and a surrounding nuclear membrane
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Complex consisting of many different and connected parts Multicellular organisms are complex
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HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS Respiratory System (nose, trachea, lungs)
Circulatory System (heart, blood, vessels) Respiratory System (nose, trachea, lungs) Skeletal System (bones and joints) Muscular System (voluntary and involuntary muscles) Digestive System (mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines) Nervous System (brain, spinal cord, nerves)
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CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Body’s main transport system
Made up by blood, arteries, veins, capillaries, and heart
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Exchanges gases between the air and blood
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SKELETAL SYSTEM Frame that helps living organism their shape and protects organs Endoskeleton- bone (hard tissue) Exoskeleton- shell that protects the inside
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MUSCULAR SYSTEM Muscles that can lengthen and shorten, which creates movement in the body Voluntary muscles are controlled by you Involuntary muscles move without conscious thought (heart beating, lungs operating, digestive system)
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM The process which food is broken down into smaller pieces and then chemically changed to obtain the necessary nutrients the body needs to survive (Goes from mouth to esophagus, to stomach and then intestines)
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NERVOUS SYSTEM System that controls the bodies activities Brain
Spinal Cord Nerves
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