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History of the toilet By Gabriel Townsell, on the date of the 13th of September, two thousand thirteen.
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Going inside Earliest Toilets built c. 2500 BC in the Indus Valley
Toilets do not flush Destroyed by Aryans c BC About 2500 Bc: The Harappan city dwellers of the Indus Valley (present-day India and Pakistan) build the earliest known indoor toilets. The toilets, which do not flush, empty into a brick-lined sewer system. This plumbing technology is lost to the region when the cities are invaded around 1500 BC. For thousands of years to come, most advances in toilet technology will take place in Europe.
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Royal Flush First flush toilet made for queen c. 1500 BC
Utilized rain water and clay pipes Earthquake destroys system c BC About 1500 bc: Plumbers on the Greek island of Crete install the world's first flush toilet in the queen's bathroom. When the queen flushes, a tankful of rainwater is released into the bowl and washes her doings down clay pipes that run through the palace. Unfortunately, an earthquake destroys the royal house around 1400 Ac. It will be many centuries before toilet technology rises to this level again.
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Really Public Bathrooms
Cloaca Maxima, or massive public toilets established c. 800 BC No room for privacy One sponge for wiping that must be shared About 800 bc: In Rome, construction of the Cloaca Maxima takes place. It's an enormous sewer system that carries the city's waste to the Tiber River Citizens use public toilets built above the sewer. As many as 11,000 seats are lined up in rectangular rooms along stone henches--with no partitions for privacy. For wiping, there's a sponge on the end of a stick. Just one, though: Roman latrine-users have to share.
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This Job is the Pits Circa 1300 AD, outhouses become commonplace in Europe While cleaning outhouse, man called Richard the Raker falls through the floor and drowns in his own excretions 1300 AD: By now many Europeans are doing their business in outhouses, tiny sheds with a seat built over a deep hole in the ground. About this time, an English outhouse-cleaner known as Richard the Raker meets an unpleasant end: While cleaning out the smelly waste that has built up in the pit under his own outhouse, Richard falls through the rotted wood floor and drowns "monstrously in his own excrement."
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Heads Up c. 1500, Europeans begin to use chamber pots
When the pot is full, contents are tossed from the window Yelling “Gardy-loo” let passers-by know when poop was headed their way 1500s: Many European city-dwellers relieve themselves indoors in a bowl called a chamber pot. When the pot is full, they just toss the contents out the window, shouting "Gardy-loo!" (from the bench gardez l'eau, which means "watch out for the water") to warn anybody unlucky enough to be walking below.
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A Charmin’ Idea Toilet paper is created in 1857
Prior to, people wiped with anything 1857: Joseph Gayetty of New York introduces toilet paper. Each sheet is proudly printed with Gayetty's signature. Before this, people used whatever they could find, including dried corncobs and pages from catalogs.
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Bathroom Reading In 1672, chamber pot disguised as books is invented
1672: Devoted readers who don't have time to leave the library can buy a fancy chamber pot disguised as a stack of books, one of the most popular models of chamber pots in France.
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Stop Making Scents Alexander Cummings makes a valve that keeps water in toilets Modern toilet is born No more rising smells 1775: An English watchmaker named Alexander Cummings patents a device known as the S-trap, and the modern flush toilet is-finally born. The S-trap is a valve that keeps the bowl filled with water. Unlike earlier models, it allows poop to go down without letting smells come up.
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Sculptured Seats Unitas, a decorative, all-ceramic toilet is made in 1885 Many are shaped as animals Cultural sensation 1885: Englishman Thomas Twyford introduces the Unitas, the first one¬Piece, all-ceramic toilet The new john eliminates the leaky joints that made earlier wood-and-metal models smelly. These ceramic toilets catch on quickly; many are covered with elaborate decorations or molded into the shapes of animals such as lions and dolphins.
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Minding Your Business A toilet was made in 1999 that evaluates users’ health Measures: Weight Body Fat Water intake, etc. Expected retail in coming years 1999: The Matsushita Electronic Industrial Company of Japan previews a toilet that's smarter than you are. The high-tech bowl measures your weight and body-fat content, and chemical sensors inside analyze your output for information about your health. Toilet scientists expect the clever pot to be on the market in a few years.
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Toilet news New toilet designs turn excrement into usable fuel, such as electricity or charcoal New toilets use urine for flushing Different methods of toilet technology transform waste into a commodity of sorts I used the “wipe” animation for all my bullet points. Hehehe.
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