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PROBLEMS OF METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES

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Presentation on theme: "PROBLEMS OF METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES"— Presentation transcript:

1 PROBLEMS OF METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
The purposes of my study are: to answer the question weather the skills taught in school or university correspond with the real needs of students or not; to find out how English is taught, what strategies and methods used to be in educational programmes and what new and innovative ones there are; to suggest 3 suitable plans for classroom learning

2 Why is there the need for changes in teaching styles?
Global education (opportunities to study abroad) Offers to work and get much more experience overseas (promotion, transfer etc.) Travelling WWW Importance of English in everyday life

3 “The history of education must have a great future
“The history of education must have a great future. If we ignore the past, we will not understand the present or will make the same mistakes” What to teach? That means the amount of knowledge and skills that students have to obtain within the process of learning the language. What are the aims of teaching? When a teacher is sure of the aim of teaching, he/she will have the easiness of reaching the stated goal. How to teach? The principles upon which teaching of English is based, the means, methods, styles and tactics used in teaching in order to achieve the required objectives.

4 Communicative Language Teaching
5 teaching models which have had a strong influence on classroom practice and which trainers and teachers still refer to Grammar-translation Audio-lingualism Task-based Learning Communicative Language Teaching PPP (Presentation, Practice, Production)

5 1. GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION ADVANTAGES
An effective way to remember grammar and sentence structures Comparing parts of a foreign language with parts of our own translation No difficulties to understand new grammar rules as lessons are carried out in the native tongue DISADVANTAGES Concentration on grammar-translation stops students from understanding and accepting natural language No opportunities to activate students’ language knowledge Teaching about the language, not the language itself

6 2. Audio-lingualism The method is based on habit formation through conditioning. As a result of this, audio-lingual classes concentrate on long repetition-drill stages, in which the teacher hopes that the students will acquire good language habits. However, it is interesting to note that drilling is still popular during the “study” phase, especially for low-level students.

7 3. Task-based Learning Structure: when students have completed the task, teachers can then, if necessary - and only if necessary - give them a bit of language study to clear up some of the problems they encountered while completing the task. Aim: the task-based learning sequences fit into the lesson description, where language activation is the first goal and study comes later if and when appropriate.

8 4. Communicative Language Teaching
Language is composed not only of grammar , it also involves language functions (inviting, agreeing, disagreeing, suggesting etc.) Process “DO more than LEARN”

9 5. PPP (Presentation, Practice and Production)
Teacher presents the meaning and form of the new language Students practice making sentences, dialogues etc. Students talk more freely about themselves or other people in the real world

10 E S A Engage Study Activate
arouse the students’ interest involving their emotions Study stage at which the construction of language is the main focus Activate get students using language as freely as they can

11 Elementary-Level Students
Engage Activate Study 1 2

12 Intermediate-Level Students
Engage Activate Study 1 2 3

13 Advanced-Level Students
1 6 4 Engage Activate Study 3 2 5 7

14 Jack C. Richardson Theodore S. Rodgers
Never translate: demonstrate Never explain: act Never make a speech: ask questions Never speak with single words: use sentences Never speak too much: make students speak much Never jump around: follow your plan Never go too fast: keep the pace of the student Never be impatient: take it easy Jack C. Richardson Theodore S. Rodgers


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