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The SLR (Single Lens Reflex) Camera
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The 3 building blocks of the Photographic Image
Light Time Subject
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As a Photographer…. Every choice- which camera, which film, how the image is composed, when the shutter is tripped, the f-stop and shutter speed used, how the film is developed and printed- has an impact on the final photograph.
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The 3 main camera formats:
35mm SLR Large Format Medium Format
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For our study of Photo: We will be using the 35mm SLR’s:
Canon Rebel K2 (Film Camera) Canon EOS Digital Rebel Xt (Digital)
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SLR “Single Lens Reflex”
This means that you actually look through the lens that takes the picture. Has interchangeable lenses Great for sports, wildlife, and close-up photography. Generally the most versatile of cameras.
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The basic components of the film SLR
shutter lens viewfinder aperture film
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Lenses Have the biggest single effect on photos.
Determine how much of a scene is included in the picture. Determine how sharp the image is. Determine how the color looks. The most defining feature of a lens is its focal length.
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The size of the lens opening:
Aperture (F-Stop): The size of the lens opening:
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Shutter Controls the amount of time the light is allowed to hit the film or imaging chip. Shorter Amount of Time Longer Amount of Time 1/ / / / /500 1/250 1/125 1/60 1/30
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Viewfinder The feature on the camera that one looks through to determine what to take a photo of.
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Film Types: Speeds Negative Film (we use this); B&W or Color
Transparency Film (slide films); B&W or Color Speeds Indicated by the ISO (International Standards Organization Slow, Medium, and Fast: SLOW: ISO MEDIUM: ISO FAST: ISO
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Compact Flash Card A type of data storage device used in portable electronic devices. For storage, CompactFlash typically uses flash memory Small: 512 MB Medium 1GB to 4 GB Large 4GB- 64 GB
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AF Points: Used to choose what of your photo will be in focus.
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The Mode Dial Basic Controls Creative Controls Full Auto Portrait
Landscape Close-Up Sports Night Portrait Flash Override Creative Controls A-DEP M Av Tv P
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To take a photo: 1. Turn Power On 2. Choose Mode on Mode Dial
3. Steady Camera 4. Check AF points 5. Press Shutter Half way to Focus 6. Press shutter completely to take photo.
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Activity: Camera Mode Dial Activity Cheat Sheet:
Go to VHS website and download: Canon Rebel User Manual Create Mode Dial Cheat Sheet (See Sample)
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