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THE TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION
TISSUE — a group of similar cells performing a common function 4 MAJOR TYPES : 1. EPITHELIAL TISSUES — tissues which cover or line the body’s internal/internal surfaces 2. CONNECTIVE TISSUES — support, protect, bind together the other tissue types 3. MUSCLE TISSUE — consists of specialized cells (muscle fibers) capable of shortening in length (contraction) and thus producing movement. 4. NERVOUS TISSUE — consists of specialized cells (neurons) capable of generating and transmitting electrochemical signals (impulses) and thus coordinating the functions of the other tissue types.
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Brain & Spinal Cord Nerve Nerve Impulse Conduction
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Skeletal Muscle Attached to Skeleton
Movement, stabilize position of skeleton
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Smooth Muscle Walls of blood vessels, internal organs
Movement of food, urine, secretions and regulate blood vessel diameter
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Heart Cardiac Muscle Circulates blood and maintains blood pressure
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Simple Columnar Diffusion, absorption and secretion
Inner surface of trachea, respirator tract and intestines Diffusion, absorption and secretion
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Simple Cuboidal Kidney tubules Diffusion, absorption and secretion
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Simple Squamous Capillaries, air sacs (alveoli) and Bowman’s capsule
Diffusion, absorption and secretion
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Stratified Squamous Skin
Protection against abrasion, pathogens and chemical attack
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Stratified Cuboidal Sweat gland ducts, urethra, pharynx and conjunctiva Protection and secretion
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Stratified Columnar Mucous membranes and large excretory ducts of glands Protection and secretion
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Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar
Trachea and bronchi Protection and secretion
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Transitional Bladder Stretch
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Adipose Deep to skin, around organs
Padding, cushion, insulation and energy storage
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Dense Fibrouse Attachment and support
Tendons, Ligaments and covers muscles (Fascia) Attachment and support
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Elastic Lung, wall of artery, trachea, bronchial tubes, vocal cords (Larynx) Stretching
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Reticular Liver, kidney, spleen, lymph node and bone marrow
Supporting framework (stroma)
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Deep to dermis, between muscles, around blood vessels , joints and nerves
Areolar (adult) Cushion organs and provides support
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End of Long bones, Ribs, sternum, trachea, bronchi and nasal septum
Hyaline Support and reduce friction
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Elastic Cartilage External ear and epiglottis Support
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Fibrocartilage Intervertebral disk Support
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Bone Skeleton Structure, support, mineral storage
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Blood Circulatory System Defense and transport
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