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Introduction into constitutional nature of EC / EU

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction into constitutional nature of EC / EU"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction into constitutional nature of EC / EU
1 © Chronowski Nóra PTE ÁJK AlkotmányjogiTanszék

2 Integration of Europe 2

3 Council of Europe  1949 (human rights) [NATO - defence]  www.coe.int
 1950 ECHR, European Court of HR Strasbourg, 3

4 ECSC  1950 Schuman-plan (Jean MONNET)  1951, Paris (1952-2002)
 France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxemburg  High Authority, Council of Ministers, Assembly  Court of Justice 4

5 EEC→ EC, EURATOM  1957, Rome  Community of 6
 1972 EC of 9 (UK, DK, IRE)  1981 Greece  1986 Spain, Portugal  1987 Single European Act 5

6 EU – 1992, Maastricht EUROPEAN UNION COMMON CO-OPERATION EUROPEAN
FOREIGN AND ON JUSTICE AND COMMUNITY SECURITY HOME AFFAIRS POLICY 6

7 INSTITUTIONS Ombudsman ECA ESC CR ECB European Council Commission
Parliament European Court of Justice (Luxemburg) Ombudsman ECA ESC CR ECB 7

8 Enlargement  1995 Austria, Sweden, Finland  2004 - 10 NEW
 Romania, Bulgaria 8

9 9

10 Treaties’ Amendments [Constitution…]
 1997 Amsterdam (TEC, TEU)  2001 Nice (TEC, TEU)  2004 Treaty on European Constitution - failed  2007 Lisbon (TEU, TFEU) - ratified 2009 10

11 EC / EU law  Primary sources (international law origin)  Secondary sources - EC regulations, directives, decisions - EU framework decisions, agreements, joint actions…  General principles  ECJ-practice (and national courts)  Direct effect, direct applicability  Supremacy / primacy  Acquis communautaire 11

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