1. KBI ~ ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE ~ CONDITIONALS (IF…) En Abu Bakar Bin Hushim

2. GROUP 4 TOO YING ING CHENG SIAU HUI LAI POH YEE LEONG SEK YIEN
LAU CHEE KHIEW
SEOW HAN LUN
WONG WENG KHENG
4 PC/PJ/MT/KT
(Ambilan Nov 2010)

4. ACTIVE VOICE & PASSIVE VOICE
Active Voice A feature of sentences in which the subject performs the action of the verb and the direct object is the goal or the recipient: The mechanic fixed the car. Passive Voice A feature of sentences in which the object or goal of the action functions as the sentence subject and the main verb phrase includes the verb to be and the past participle: The car was fixed by the mechanic.

5. ACTIVE VOICE & PASSIVE VOICE
There are two special forms for verbs called voice:
Active voice
Passive voice
The active voice is the "normal" voice. This is the voice that we use most of the time. You are probably already familiar with the active voice. In the active voice, the object receives the action of the verb:
active
subject
verb
object
>
Cats
eat
fish.

6. ACTIVE VOICE & PASSIVE VOICE
The passive voice is less usual. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb:
passive
subject
verb
object
<
Fish
are eaten
by cats.
The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb:
subject
verb
object
active
Everybody
drinks
water.
passive
Water
is drunk
by everybody.

7. ACTIVE VOICE & PASSIVE VOICE
MISTAKE
John hit the ball.
The ball hit John.

8. ACTIVE VOICE & PASSIVE VOICE

10. EXERCISES
EXERCISES 1
EXERCISES 2
NEXT

11. Exercises 1 Thomas feeds his dog. Active Passive
2) The dog is fed by Thomas.
3) The family went to the beach.
4) The letter was written by Marshall.
5) The game had been won by ten points.
BACK

12. Exercises 2 The car hit the dog.
Rewrite the passive voice sentences as active voice sentences.
1. Passive: The dog was hit by the car.
Active: _________________________________
_________________________________
The car hit the dog.

13. The construction crew will build the house in five months.
Passive: The house will be built by the
construction crew in five months.
Active: _________________________________
_________________________________
The construction crew will build the house in five months.

14. The question was answered by Julie.
3. Passive: Julie answered the question.
Active: _________________________________
_________________________________
The question was answered by Julie.

15. Many tricks had been learned by the dolphins.
Passive: The dolphins have learned many tricks.
Active: _________________________________
_________________________________
Many tricks had been learned by the dolphins.
BACK

17. CONTITIONALS ( IF )
Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled. There are three types of Conditional Sentences.

18. CONTITIONALS ( IF ) Conditional Sentence Type 1
→ It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.
Form: if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.

19. CONTITIONALS ( IF ) Conditional Sentence Type 2
→ It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.
Form: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

20. CONTITIONALS ( IF ) Conditional Sentence Type 3
→ It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.
Form: if + Past Perfect, Conditional II (= would + have + Past Participle)
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

21. CONTITIONALS ( IF )

22. CONTITIONALS ( IF ) EXAMPLE FROM ME :
If I am lecturer，I will let you go home .

23. Exercise 1. ) If you have any problems, I ________ (help)you.
will help

24. Exercise
2. )    If he is careful,  he ________ (fall).
won’t fall

25. Exercise
3. )   If there is a fire, the alarm  ________ (ring).
will ring

26. Exercise
4. )   If Molly comes to your party, I    ________ (speak) with her because she is not my friend.
won’t speak

27. Exercise 5. ) If you left now, you ________ (miss) the train.
wouldn’t miss

28. Thank You

29. CONGRATULATION
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30. KEEP GOING
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