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Skills for November Rounds
Math Team Skills for November Rounds Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6
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Round 1 - Complex Numbers (No Trig.)
Imaginary numbers Introduction Simplify imaginary numbers and radicals Complex Numbers Simplify Multiply (expand) Divide (rationalize) Conjugates Complex Fractions Simplify complex fractions
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Imaginary Numbers
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Simplify Radicals
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Complex Numbers Standard form of a complex number
z = a-bi is often denoted as the conjugate of z
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Round 2 – Algebra Anything
Vocabulary: consecutive, odd, even, integers, whole numbers, sum, product, mean Consecutive integer problems Solve equations with multiple answers Order of operations Percent (interest) problems
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Consecutive Integers: x, (x+1), (x+2), (x+3) …
Consecutive Odd Integers: x, (x+2), (x+4), (x+6) … (Where the initial x is odd.) Consecutive Even Integers: x, (x+2), (x+4), (x+6) … (Where the initial x is even.)
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Round 3 – Plane Geometry: Areas of Rectilinear Figures
Vocabulary: diagonal, altitude, base Triangles: equilateral, isosceles, scalene, right Formulas Area of a Triangle Area of a Square Area of a Rectangle Area of a Trapezoid Area of a shaded region Ratios: You will often be asked the ratio of two areas
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Altitude (a): height Base (b), (b1), or (b2):
Diagonal (d): d d
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Equilateral: All sides equal, All angles equal 60o or
Isosceles: Two sides equal, Two angles equal Scalene: No equal sides, No equal angles Right One right angle 90o or
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Area Formulas:
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Round 4 – Algebra 1: Factoring and Its Applications
All Factoring Greatest Common Factor Factor by Grouping Quadratic Type Polynomials (reverse FOIL) Special Cases Perfect Square Trinomials Difference of Two Perfect Squares Solving Proportions: Cross multiply Other equations: Descending order set equal to zero
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Greatest Common Factor
GCF of coefficients Lowest powered common variable Factor by Grouping Group first two and last two GCF from each Factor out binomial GCF Quadratic trinomials Reverse FOIL
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Special Cases Quadratic Type Perfect Square Trinomials
Difference of Two Perfect Squares Quadratic Type Reverse FOIL with higher powers
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Round 5 – Trigonometry: Functions of Special Angles
Radian Measures: Unit Circle (any angle) Values of Trig. Functions on an Axis Special Triangle 30o-60o-90o 45o-45o-90o Reciprocal Identities
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Unit Circle
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Special Right Triangles
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Use reference angles ( )for angles that are not between 0o and 90o.
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Round 6 – Plane Geometry: Angles, Triangles, and Parallels
Vocabulary: vertex angle, base angle, isosceles triangle, regular polygon, exterior angle, interior angle, bisector, intersect, angle bisector, etc. Notation: Parallel Perpendicular Measure of an angle Length of a line segment Angle properties {polygons (especially triangles) and transversals} Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n-2)180
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The sum of interior angles for a polygon with n sides:
Exterior angle Interior angle Exterior angle A B C D no
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Vertical angles are equal
Alternate interior angles are equal Alternate exterior angles are equal Corresponding angles are equal Same side interior angles are supplementary Same side exterior angles are supplementary
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