1. Science Sprint #8 Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter
Where is kinetic energy greatest?
Science Sprint #8
Force, Motion,
Energy AND Matter
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 4A
What type of energy is energy of position?
Why is it difficult to start moving a heavy object?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 1A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 5A
What type of energy is energy of motion?
State the law of inertia and who discovered it.
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 2A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 6A
Where is potential energy greatest?
What is speed?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 3A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 7A

2. where the object is moving the fastest
(typically at the lowest point and/or
just before it hits the ground)
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 4B
inertia
potential energy
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 5B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 1B
Objects at rest stay at rest
and objects in motion stay in
motion unless acted upon
by a force; Isaac Newton
kinetic energy
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 6B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 2B
Describes how fast an object is moving; a measure of motion
at the object’s
highest point
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 7B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 3B

3. Which of these would probably produce the least friction?
A. Bike on rocks
B. Shoes on a sidewalk
C. Skis on snow
D. Tires on gravel
What two measurements do you need to calculate speed?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 8A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 12A
What is the resistance to motion created by two objects moving against each other?
A byproduct of friction is:
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 9A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 13A
Name some examples of “bad friction.”
The energy used to move most bicycles is an example of what type of energy?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 10A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 14A
Name some examples of “good friction.”
A fan turns electrical energy into mostly what type of energy?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 11A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 15A

4. parts, scraping your knee when you fall mechanical
distance and time
Example: miles per hour is a
measure of speed
Skis on snow
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 12B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 8B
heat
friction
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 13B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 9B
wearing down machine
parts, scraping your knee
when you fall
mechanical
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 14B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 10B
ability to walk (no friction would
be like walking on ice),
scrub dishes (no friction would
not rub food off), brakes (no friction
would not stop)
mechanical
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 15B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 11B

5. There are over 100 pure substances, called:
What is the chemical symbol for the compound water?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 16A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 20A
What is the smallest part of an element?
What is the chemical symbol for the compound sodium chloride (salt)?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 17A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 21A
When two or more elements are combined to make a completely new substance, what is this substance called?
What are substances that are combined but can be separated again (such as a combination of pinto, lima, and black beans)?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 18A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 22A
What is the smallest part of a compound?
What is a special type of mixture where one substance is dissolved in another (such as sugar dissolved in water)?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 19A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 23A

6. H2O elements NaCl atom mixture compound solution molecule
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 20B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 16B
NaCl
atom
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 21B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 17B
mixture
compound
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 22B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 18B
solution
molecule
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 23B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 19B

7. What are the three main states/phases of matter?
(Do not include plasma or Bose-Einstein condensates.)
What is anything that has mass and takes up space?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 24A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 28A
Molecules in gases are _____ apart than in liquids or solids.
As water is heated, it goes through the states in this order:
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 25A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 29A
What two things affect the states of matter?
Sugar dissolves _____ in hot water than in cold water.
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 26
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 30A
What will happen if the lid is removed from a container that holds helium gas?
How are water, ice, and steam alike?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 27A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 31A

8. temperature and pressure
matter
solid, liquid, gas
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 28B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 24B
farther
solid liquid gas
solid, liquid, gas
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 2B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 25B
faster
temperature and pressure
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 30B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 26B
The gas will expand and
escape from the container.
They are all the same
compound, water.
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 31B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 27B

9. When you travel to another planet, does your mass or weight change?
What is mass?
When you travel to another planet, does your mass or weight change?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 32A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 36A
What are the characteristics of gasses?
What are the characters of liquids?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 33A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 37A
What are the characteristics of solids?
How does temperature affect the states of matter?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 34A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 38A
Which objects are demonstrating kinetic energy?
A student made the following model of an atom:
What is the arrow pointing to?
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 35A
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 39A

10. Weight because weight is based on the gravitational pull on it
Amount of matter in an object
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 36B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 32B
-assumes the shape of its container -assumes the volume of its containerno definite volume -compressible (lots of free space between particles) -flows easily (particles can move past one another)
-assumes the shape of its container -has a definite volume -not easily compressible (little free space between particles) -flows easily (particles can move/slide past one another)
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 37B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 33B
-retains a fixed shape -has a definite volume -not easily compressible (little free space between particles -does not flow easily (rigidparticles cannot move/slide past one another)
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 38B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 34B
Bird #2 Student #2 Student #3
The nucleus: protons and neutrons
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 39B
Science Sprint #8: Force, Motion, Energy AND Matter 35B