1. Psychological Disorders

2. Anxiety Disorders

3. Anxiety Disorders
Excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances.
Types
Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia
Specific Phobia
Social Anxiety Disorder
Selective Mutism
Generalized Anxiety

4. Panic Disorder Recurrent panic attacks
abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort
physical and/or cognitive symptoms.

5. Agoraphobia Fear of public places public transportation open spaces
enclosed places
crowds
being outside of the home alone

6. Specific Phobia
Fearful, anxious, or avoidant of specific objects or situations

7. Social Anxiety Disorder
Fearful, anxious or avoidant of
social interactions
situations that involve possibility of being scrutinized.

8. Selective Mutism
Consistent failure to speak in social situations where there is an expectation to speak even though the individual speaks in other situations.

9. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Excessive anxiety & worry about events or activities
Occurs more days that not for at least six months.
Free floating

10. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder & Related

11. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions: Repetitive thoughts
Compulsions: Repetitive Behavior
A feeling of lack of control

12. Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable to others.

13. Trichotillomania
Recurrent pulling out of one’s own hair.

14. Depressive Disorders

15. Depressive Disorders
Depressed moods resulting in disruption in functioning of the affected individual.
Types
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder

16. Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
Depressed mood for most of the day
Lasts at least two years.

17. Major Depressive Disorder
Depressed mood most of the day
Diminished interest in almost all activities.

18. Bipolar & Related Disorders

19. Bipolar & Related Disorders
Experiencing times of depression and manic episodes.
Types
Bipolar I
Bipolar II

20. Bipolar I Depressive moods Manic moods last at least two weeks
lasts at least one week.

21. Bipolar II Same depression as Bipolar I
Hypomania (light mania) lasts 4 or more days WITHOUT
life threatening consequences or psychotic episodes.

22. Dissociative Disorders

23. Dissociative Disorders
Disruption of normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, motor control, body representation & behavior.
Types
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Dissociative Amnesia (& Fugue)

24. Dissociative Identity Disorder
Presence of two or more distinct personality states

25. Dissociative Amnesia Inability to recall autobiographical information
an event or period of time,
specific aspect of an event or
identity
life history
purposeful travel or bewildered wandering (fugue)

26. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Persistent experiences of:
Unreality
Detachment from one’s mind, self or body
Detachment from one’s surroundings

27. Feeding & Eating Disorders

28. Feeding & Eating Disorders
Persistent disturbance of eating related behaviors that results in altered consumption or absorption of food & significantly impairs physical health or psychosocial functioning.
Types
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge Eating Disorder

29. Anorexia Nervosa Persistent energy intake restriction
Intense fear of gaining weight or of becoming fat
Disturbance in self-perceived weight or shape

30. Bulimia Nervosa Recurrent episodes of binge eating
Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain
Purging, use of laxatives
Self-evaluation that is unduly influenced by body shape and weight

31. Binge Eating Disorder
Recurrent episodes of binge eating a larger amount than most people would eat
Must occur at least one per week for three months
A feeling of lacking control

32. Neuro-developmental Disorders

33. Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Typically begin early in development; characterized by developmental deficits that produce impairments of personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning.
Types
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Tourette’s
Intellectual Disability (formerly mental retardation)

34. Autism Spectrum Disorder
Persistent deficits in social communication & social interaction

35. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Impairing levels of:
inattention
disorganization
hyperactivity-impulsivity
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD)

36. Tourette’s
Multiple motor and one or more vocal tics.

37. Intellectual Disability
Deficits in general mental abilities:
reasoning
problem solving
planning
abstract thinking
judgment
academic learning
learning from experience.
Intellectual Disability

38. Neuro-cognitive Disorders

39. Neurocognitive Disorder
Symptoms related to complex attention, executive function, learning, memory, language, perceptual-motor, and social cognition.
Types:
Major Neurocognitive Disorder (previously dementia)
Alzheimer’s Disease

40. Major Neurocognitive Disorder
Significant cognitive decline from a previous level of performance in:
complex attention
executive function
learning and memory
language,
perceptual-motor

41. Alzheimer’s Disease
Gradual progression of cognitive & behavioral symptoms
decline in memory, learning, emotional control, and sensory processing.

42. Schizophrenia Spectrum & Other Psychotic Disorders

43. Schizophrenia Spectrum & Other Psychotic Disorders
Presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking/speech, disorganized or abnormal motor behavior, and negative symptoms.
Types
Delusional disorder
Schizophrenia

44. Delusions – Fixed Beliefs that are not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence.
Hallucinations – are perception-like experiences that occur without an external stimulus.

45. Delusional Disorder
At least one month of delusions but no other psychotic symptoms.

46. Schizo- phrenia 6 months or more 1 month of active phase symptoms
Two of the following symptoms:
Delusions, Hallucinations, Disorganized Speech, Catatonic behavior, Negative
Excess dopamine theory

47. Somatic Disorders

48. Somatic Disorders
Distressing somatic symptoms plus abnormal thoughts, feeling and behaviors in response to these symptoms.
Types
Conversion Disorder
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Formerly Hypochondriasis

49. Conversion Disorder
Altered voluntary motor or sensory function that can’t be explained through neurological or medical conditions.

50. Illness Anxiety Disorder (formerly hypochondriasis)
Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness; somatic symptoms are not present or are mild but there is a high anxiety about health concerns.

51. Factitious Disorder (formerly Munchausen’s)
Falsification of symptoms
Causing an injury or disease

52. Personality Disorders

53. Personality Disorders
Enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from expectations of individual’s culture.
Types Cluster A Cluster B Cluster C
Paranoid - Borderline - Avoidant
Schizoid - Histrionic - Dependent
Schizotypal - Narcissistic -Obsessive
- Antisocial Complusive

54. Cluster A Cluster B Cluster C
Odd Dramatic Anxious
Eccentric Emotional Fearful
Erratic

55. Paranoid
Cluster A
Pattern of distrust and suspiciousness that others’ motives are interpreted as malevolent.

56. Schizoid
Cluster A
Pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression.

57. Schizotypal
Cluster A
Pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior.

58. Antisocial
Cluster B
Pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others.

59. Borderline
Cluster B
Pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity.

60. Histrionic
Cluster B
Pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking.

61. Narcissistic Cluster B
Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

62. Avoidant
Cluster C
Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.

63. Dependent
Cluster C
Pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of.

64. Disruptive, Impulse Control & Conduct Disorders

65. Disruptive, Impulse Control & Conduct Disorders
Problems with self-control of emotions and behaviors.
Types
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Pyromania
Kleptomania
Conduct Disorder

66. Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Pattern lasting 6 or more months:
Angry/irritable mood
Argumentative/defiant behavior
Vindictiveness.

67. Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Behavioral outbursts representing a failure to control aggressive impulses
manifested through verbal or physical aggression.

68. Pyromania
Deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion.

69. Kleptomania
Failure to resist impulses to steal objects that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value.

70.   Conduct Disorder
Repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. Four main groupings: 1) Aggression to people and animals 2) Destruction of property 3) Deceitfulness or theft 4) Serious violation of rules.
Can be childhood onset or adolescent onset. Comorbid with ADHD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Once person is age 18, diagnosis may be given of Antisocial Personality Disorder.