1. REPORTED SPEECH
DWS
[DWS] Reported Speech

2. Reported speech gives the idea of a speaker’s words
Reported speech gives the idea of a speaker’s words. Not all of the exact words are used; pronoun and verb forms may change. Quotation marks are not used.
[DWS] Reported Speech

3. The rules of reported speech:
In reported speech we don’t use the quotes (“).
Every kind of sentences (statement, command, question, etc) should be changed into affirmative.
The tenses should be changed.
[DWS] Reported Speech

4. Quoted Speech Pattern Simple Present S + V1 + O
S + do/does + not +V1 + O
Reported Speech
Pattern
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
S + did + not + V1 + O
[DWS] Reported Speech

5. S + was/were + not + Ving + O
Quoted Speech
Pattern
Present Continuous
S + is/am/are + Ving + O
S + is/am/are + not + Ving + O
Reported Speech
Pattern
Past Continuous
S + was/were + Ving + O
S + was/were + not + Ving + O
[DWS] Reported Speech

6. Quoted Speech Pattern Simple Past S + V2 + O S + did + not + V1 + O
S + did + not + V1 + O
Reported Speech
Pattern
Past Perfect
S + had + V3 + O
S + had + not + V3
[DWS] Reported Speech

7. Quoted Speech Pattern Present Perfect S + have/has + V3 + O
S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Reported Speech
Pattern
Past Perfect
S + had + V3 + O
S + had + not + V3
[DWS] Reported Speech

8. Quoted Speech Pattern Future Tense S + will + V1 + O
S + will + not + V1 + O
Reported Speech
Pattern
Past Future Tense
S + would + V1 + O
S + would + not + V1 + O
[DWS] Reported Speech

9. The time marks should be changed.
Yesterday  the day before Tomorrow  the following day
Today  this day
Last week the week before
Next week  the following week
[DWS] Reported Speech

10. Example: (Affirmative sentences) He said, “I work hard
Example: (Affirmative sentences) He said, “I work hard.”  He said that he worked hard. He said, “I am working hard.”  He said that he was working hard.
[DWS] Reported Speech

11. He said, “I worked hard. ”  He said that he had worked hard
He said, “I worked hard.”  He said that he had worked hard. He said, “I have worked hard.” He said, “I will work hard.” He said that he would work hard.
[DWS] Reported Speech

12. Example: (Yes/No Question) Sue asked, “Are you tired
Example: (Yes/No Question) Sue asked, “Are you tired?  Sue asked if/whether I was tired. Julian asked, “Did Sarah like Andi?”  Julian asked if/whether Sarah had liked Andi.
[DWS] Reported Speech

13. Example: (WH Question) He said, “Where is Dian
Example: (WH Question) He said, “Where is Dian?”  He said where Dian was. Sarah asked, “What has Dian done?”  Sarah asked what Dian had done.
[DWS] Reported Speech

14. Example: (Command) He said, “Don’t lie to me
Example: (Command) He said, “Don’t lie to me!”  He said not to lie to him. He asked, “Open the window!”  He asked me to open the window.
[DWS] Reported Speech

15. Juan said, “I am working hard.” Juan said, “I worked hard.”
Exercises:
Juan said, “I work hard.”
Juan said, “I am working hard.”
Juan said, “I worked hard.”
Juan said, “I have worked hard.”
Juan said, “I will work hard.”
[DWS] Reported Speech

16. Sarah said, “I need some help.”
Exercises:
Sam said, “I feel good.”
Sarah said, “I need some help.”
Linda said, “I am meeting David for dinner.”
Ms. Bell said, “I have studied in Cairo.”
Bill said, “I forgot to pay my electric bill.”
[DWS] Reported Speech

17. Linda said, “Does Mike always call you?”
Exercises:
Linda said, “Does Mike always call you?”
Jane asked,” Will you come to my birthday party?
Sally asked, “Did Mary come to class?”
Peter asked, “Are you watching TV show?”
Sam said, “ Have you gone to America?”
[DWS] Reported Speech

18. Eric asked, “What time does the bus leave?
Exercises:
Eric asked, “What time does the bus leave?
Barbara asked, “What is your name?
Lucy asked, “Where did Anita go last night?”
Bagas asked, “Why did you call me?”
Lucy asked, “How long have you known Anita?”
[DWS] Reported Speech

19. Peter said, “Do your homework!” Sam said, “Don’t talk to my father!”
Exercises:
Peter said, “Do your homework!”
Sam said, “Don’t talk to my father!”
Sam said, “Walk to school this morning!”
Bagas said, “Call me tomorrow!”
Juan said, “Read the texts loudly!”
[DWS] Reported Speech