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Zhengren Xu, Qian Wang, and Jieping Zhu*
ENANTIOSELECTIVE TOTAL SYNTHESES OF LEUCONOLAM−LEUCONOXINE− MERSICARPINE GROUP MONOTERPENE INDOLE ALKALOIDS Zhengren Xu, Qian Wang, and Jieping Zhu*
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Introduction Retrosynthesis of Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids Procedure of synthesis conclusion
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Introduction -natural product
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Introduction -natural product (-)-Leuconolam – 1
Structure Property term Name (-)-Leuconolam Isolated from Leuconotis plants Isolated by Goh and co-workers Biological actitivity anti-cancer agents Fused 6/9/6/5 ring system 4環
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Introduction -natural product (-)-Leuconoxine - 2
Structure Property term Name (-)-Leuconoxine Isolated from Kopsia species Isolated by Biological actitivity Fused 6/5/6/6/5 ring system 5環
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Introduction -natural product (+)-Mersicarpine - 3
Structure Property term Name (+)-Mersicarpine Isolated from Kopsia species Isolated by Kam and co-workers Biological actitivity anti- cancer and anti- HIV activity Fused 6/5/6/7 ring system 4環
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Introduction -Previous reference Synthesis of the leuconolam
Reference: Chem. Sci., 2013, 4, 2262
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Introduction -Previous reference Synthesis of the mersicarpine
a. Org. Lett., Vol. 11, No. 13, 2009 b. Tetrahedron Letters 45 (2004) 5995–5998 c. Org. Lett., Vol. 10, No. 7, 2008
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Introduction Retrosynthesis of ent-Citrinadin B Procedure of synthesis conclusion
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Retrosynthesis of monoterpen indole alkaloids
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Introduction Retrosynthesis of ent-Citrinadin B Procedure of synthesis conclusion
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Procedure of synthesis -Synthesis the intermediate cyclohexene 7
iodine monochloride
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Procedure of synthesis -Total Synthesis of (−)-Mersicarpine (1)
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Procedure of synthesis -Total Synthesis of (−)-Scholarisine G (2)
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Procedure of synthesis -Further Structure Diversification
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Introduction Retrosynthesis of ent-Citrinadin B Procedure of synthesis conclusion
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CONCLUSION a new strategy to synthesize the series of monoterpene indole Alkaloids. the yield of the Mersicarpine is 22.8% (10step) the yield of the (-)-Scholarisine G is 11.1%(11step) the yield of the (+)-Melodinine E is 8.3%(13step) the yield of the (-)-Leuconixine is 7.1%(14step) the yield of the (-)-Leuconolam is 5.8%(14step)
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CONCLUSION Publish date author step yield production Key step
Org. Lett. 2006, 8, Michael A. Kerr 14 11.0% Mersicarpine Chem. Sci., 2013, 4, 2262–2266 Thomas R. Hoye 13 6.7% Stille coupling J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 19127−19130 Jieping Zhu 10 22.8% Oxidation/ Reduction/ cyclization 11 11.1% (-)-Scholarisine G 8.3% (+)-Melodinine E 7.1% (-)-Leucinixine 5.8% (-)-Leuconolam
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REFERENCE J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 19127−19130
Chem. Eur. J. 2011, 17, – 14223 Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2013, 2745–2759 Org. Lett., Vol. 11, No. 13, 2009 Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 9784 – 9788 Journal of Natural Products, 2010, Vol. 73, No. 1 Tetrahedron Letters 45 (2004) 5995–5998 Org. Lett., Vol. 10, No. 7, 2008 Chem. Sci., 2013, 4, 2262–2266 J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 9 VOL. 124, NO. 10, 2002 Sci. Revs. Chem. Commun.: 3(1), 2013, 16-42 ISSN
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THE END
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