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Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C5H8
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Review Drill & Test
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11)
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3 4 2 11) 1
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11) 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene 3 4 2 1
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12)
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12) 4-methyl-5-phenyl- 2-hexyne
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13) para-phenylcyclopropylbenzene
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14)
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14) trans-4-cyclobutyl-3-methyl-2-pentene
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15)
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15) cis-7-cyclohexyl- 3,5-dimethyl-3-octene
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16) CH3-CH CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH CH2-CH2-CH3
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16) 6-ethyl-3,4,6- trimethylnonane
CH3-CH CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH CH2-CH2-CH3
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17)
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18) CH CH CH3 CH C-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 CH CH
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19) C C C C C C C C C C C C C
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20)
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Functional Groups
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Chm II/Org HW Review PP-40
Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow
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Are there any questions on previous material?
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Draw & Name Isomers of: C4H6
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Chemically active part of an organic compound
Functional Groups Chemically active part of an organic compound
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Functional Groups Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound
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Functional Groups The name of any organic compound ends with the suffix for the most important functional group
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Terminology R- represents the part of the organic compound you are not referring to
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-OH is the functional group
Terminology R-OH -OH is the functional group R- anything else
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Alkene C=C
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Alkyne C=C
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Halides R-X X = F, Cl, Br, or I haloalkane alkylhalide
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Halides Cl 2-chlorobutane 2-butylchloride
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Ethers R1-O-R2 alkylalkylether alkoxyalkane
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Ethers CH3CH2-O-CH3 Methylethylether methoxyethane
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Hydroxyl Group C OH
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Alcohols R-OH hydroxyalkane alkanol
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Alcohols CH3-CH2-OH hydroxyethane ethanol
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Carbonyl Group C=O
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Ketones O R-C-R Oxy or ketoalkane alkanone
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Ketones O 3-pentanone 3-oxypentane
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Aldehyde O R-C-H alkanal alkanaldehyde
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Aldehydes O hexanal hexanaldehyde H
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Homework Draw & Name 5 isomers of C4H8O
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Name the following: OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2 CH3
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Name the following: OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2 CH3
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4-chloro-2-pentanol OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2 CH3
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Drill: Name the following:
OH O
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OH O
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2-hydroxy-4-hexanone 5-hydroxy-3-hexanone OH O
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Review Drill & Check HW
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Organic HW Review PP-10 Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow.
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Are there any questions on previous material?
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Carboxyl Group C=O HO
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Carboxylic Acid O R-C-OH Alkanoic Acid
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Carboxylic Acid O CH3-CH2-C-OH Propanoic Acid
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Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of:
OH OH
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Review & Collect Drill & HW
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CHM II/ORG HW Review PP 40 Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow.
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Any Questions?
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Functional Isomers: Isomers with different functional groups:
The suffix changes
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Propanone Propanaldehyde
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Positional Isomers: Isomer’s functional group in a new location
The # before the main chain name changes
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OH 2-propanol 1-propanol OH
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CH3-CH2-CH2-OH CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 O CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3
Name the following: CH3-CH2-CH2-OH CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 O CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3
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Name the following: O O C C H3C CH OH OH
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Name the following: O O C C H3C CH OH OH
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2-hydroxy-3-ketobutanoic acid
O O C C H3C CH OH OH
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Name the following: O CH3-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3-CH2-C-H
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Carboxyl Derivatives C=O O
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Esters O R1-C-O-R2 Alkylalkanoate
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Esters O CH3-CH2-CH2-C-O-CH3 methylbutanoate
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Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride
Anhydrides O O R1-C-O-C-R2 Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride
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O O O Butanoicpropanoic anhydride
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Draw the following: 2-hydroxypentanal Methylpropylether
Trichloroethanoic acid Ethylbutanoate Aceticformic anhydride
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Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of:
C3H6O2
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Review Drill & Check HW
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Organic HW Review PPs 1-40 Begin the Final review attached to Poly’s Website
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Name, then & Draw & name a Functional Isomer of:
OH O C C C OH C C C
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C OH O C C C OH C C C
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3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid
OH O C C C OH C C C
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2,3-dihydroxy-5- methylhexanal(dehyde)
C OH O C C C H C C C OH
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1,3-dihydroxy-5-methyl-2-hexanone
C OH C C C OH C C C O
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Name & Draw 1 Positional Isomer of:
C OH O C C C OH C C C
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2-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid
OH C C C OH
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Name & Draw 1 Structural Isomer of:
OH O C C C OH C C C
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3-hydroxyheptanoic acid
OH O C C C OH C C
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Name & Draw 1 Optical Isomer of:
OH O C C C OH C C C
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To draw an optical isomer, draw the mirror image of an assymetric compound
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3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid
OH O C C C OH C C C
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3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid
OH O C C C C HO C C
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Draw: 2-phenylpropanoic acid 3-hydroxy-2-iodopentanal
2-cyclohexyl-3-octanone phenylbutanoate
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Drill: Name: Cl O OH C C C C C O
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Cl O OH C C C C C O
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4-chloro-2-keto-3- phenylpentanoic acid Cl O OH C C C C C O
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Drill: Draw the following:
Butanoicpentanoic anhydride
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O O C C C C C C O C C C
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Review Drill & Check HW
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Organic HW Review PP-10 Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow.
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Thiol R-SH Sulfhydrylalkane Mercaptoalkane Alkanethiol
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SH 3-sulfhydrylpentane 3-mercaptopentane 3-pentanethiol
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Sulfide R1-S-R2 Alkylalkylsulfide Alkylalkylthioether
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Sulfide S diethylsulfide diethylthioether
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Disulfide R1-S-S-R2 Alkylalkyldisulfide
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methylphenyldisulfide
S-S methylphenyldisulfide C
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Thioesters O R1-C-S-R2 Alkylthioalkanoate
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Thioesters O CH3-C-S-CH3 Methylthioethanoate
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Draw the Following: Methylthiobutanoate Methylphenyl ether
Diphenyl thioether 2-propanethiol
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Name: SH OH C C C C C O Cl
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SH OH C C C C C O Cl
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3-chloro-2-mercaptopentanoic acid
SH OH C C C C C O Cl
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Drill: Name: O C C C C C O
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Name: O C C C C C O
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Methyl-2-cyclohexyl butanoate
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Check Drill & HW
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CHM II/ORG HW Review PPs 22 – 40
Begin the Final Review attached to Poly’s Website
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Amine Group N:
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Ammonia :NH3
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Ammonium NH4+
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Primary Amines R-NH2 Aminoalkane alkylamine
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Primary Amines CH3-NH2 Aminomethane methylamine
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Secondary Amines R2 R1-NH Alkylalkylamine
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CH3 CH3-CH2-NH methylethylamine
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Alkylalkylalkylamine
Tertiary Amines R2 R1-N-R3 Alkylalkylalkylamine
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CH2-CH3 CH3-N: CH2-CH2-CH3 methylethylpropylamine
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Quaternary Amines R2 R1-N-R3 R4 Tetraalkylammonium +
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CH3 CH3-N-CH3 CH2-CH2-CH3 + trimethylpropylammonium
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CH3 CH3-N-H CH2-CH2-CH3 + dimethylpropylammonium
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Amides O R1-C-NH2 Alkanoamide
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O C-C-C-C-C NH2 Pentanoamide
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Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile
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Nitrile CH3-C=N Cyanomethane Ethanonitrile
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Name: OH OH C C C C C O F
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Name: OH OH C C C C C O F
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3-fluoro-4-hydroxypentanoic acid
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Draw & name 10 isomers of: C4H9NO
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Draw the following: 2-phenyl-1-propanol Butylethenyl ether
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Draw the following: phenylthioacetate methylisopropylsulfide
2-mercaptobutanal
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Name: C C S C C C O
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Name: C C S C C C O
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propylthioacetate C C S C C C O
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Name: SH OH O OH
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Name: SH OH O OH
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3-hydroxy-5-mercapto-6-methyl-7-phenyloctanoic acid
SH OH O OH
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Draw & name 10 isomers of: C4H8SO2
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Drill: Name O H O SH
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Drill: Name O H O SH
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5-cyclohexyl-2-keto-3-mercapto-4-phenylpentanal
SH
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Homework Draw & Name 5 isomers of C4H9NO2
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Name N H OH C N H O
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Name N H OH C N H O
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4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoamide
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Drill: Name OH Cl OH O
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Name OH Cl OH O
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4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid
Cl N O
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Return Tests, Review Drill, & Review Tests
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Organic HW Review PP-10 Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow.
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Discuss Grades
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Primary Amines R-NH2 Aminoalkane alkylamine
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Secondary Amines R2 R1-NH Alkylalkylamine
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Alkylalkylalkylamine
Tertiary Amines R2 R1-N-R3 Alkylalkylalkylamine
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Quaternary Amines R2 R1-N-R3 R4 Tetraalkylammonium +
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Amides O R1-C-NH2 Alkanoamide
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Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile
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Name N OH C NH2 O
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Drill: Name N HO C NH2 O
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trans-4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-heptenoamide
HO C NH2 O
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Cyanate R-O-C=N Alkylcyanate
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Cyanate O-C=N cyclohexylcyanate
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Isocyanate R-N=C=O Alkylisocyanate
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Isocyanate N=C=O 1-pentylisocyanate
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Thiocyanate R-S-C=N Alkylthiocyanate
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Thiocyanate S-C=N 2-propylthiocyanate
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Isothiocyanate R-N=C=S Alkylisothiocyanate
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Methylisothiocyanate
CH3-N=C=S Methylisothiocyanate
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Lab: 05 Functional Groups Containing Nitrogen
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Phosphates O R-O-P-O-1 O-1 Alkylphosphate
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Phosphates O -O-P-O-1 O-1 Phenylphosphate
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Diphosphates O O R-O-P-O-P-O-1 O-1 O-1 Alkyldiphosphate
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Diphosphates O O CH3-O-P-O-P-O-1 O-1 O-1 Methyldiphosphate
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Triphosphates O O O R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1 O-1 O-1 O-1 Alkyltriphosphate
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Triphosphates O O O -O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1 O-1 O-1 O-1 2-butyltriphosphate
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Methylethylphosphate
Phosphodiester O CH3-CH2-O-P-O-CH3 O-1 Methylethylphosphate
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Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Aldehyde Ketone Alcohol Amine Thiol
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Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of:
C3H7NO2
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Drill: Name: OH O C OH Br NH2
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Name the following: OH O C OH Br NH2
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Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6SO
Organic HW Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6SO
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Drill: Draw & Name 5 Isomers of: C4H7NO
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Lab: Today Review: Tomorrow Test : Wednesday
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Name the following: N C O C NH2 OH
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Name the following: N C O C NH2 OH
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3-cyano-2-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-phenyloctanoamide
NH2 OH
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Drill: Name the following:
Cl O C OH SH NH
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Name the following: Cl O C OH SH NH
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2-amino-3-chloro-4-mercapto-N,7-dimethyl-6-phenylnonanoic acid
Cl O C OH SH NH
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Test Tomorrow on Functional Groups
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Name the following: O F OH
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Name the following: O F OH
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3-fluoro-1-methoxy-4-methyl-2-cyclopropylhepta-5-yn-1-ol
OH
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Name the following: PO4-2 OH O O O
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Name the following: PO4-2 OH 1 2 O O O
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4-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phosphopentanoic-2-hydroxypropanoic anhydride
PO4-2 OH 1 2 O O O
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Draw: 3-mercaptohexanoamide Methyl-2-hydroxythioacetate
Para-iodophenylformic acid Phenylpropylamine 2-amino-3-ethyl-4-keto-N- methylhexanaldehyde
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Draw & Name 10 isomers of: C4H9SNO
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Draw & Name 10 isomers of: C4H9NO2
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Name the following: P3O10-4 NH
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Name the following: P3O10-4 NH
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4-amino-6,7-dimethyl-N-phenyl-3-octyltriphosphate
P3O10-4 NH
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Name the following: SH O H O
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Name the following: SH O H O
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3-mercapto-6,7-dimethyl-4-phenoxynonanal
SH O H O
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Drill: Name: N C NH2 O OH OH
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Name: N C NH2 O OH OH
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3-amino-5-cyano-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid
NH2 O OH OH
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Name the following: N C S O O Br
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Name the following: N C S 1 O O Br
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propyl-4-bromo-3-cyclobutyl-5-thiocyanatohexanoate
S 1 O O Br
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Name the following: O Cl OH
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Name the following: O Cl OH
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3-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-4-methylpentanoic acid
OH
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Drill: Name the following:
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Drill: Name the following:
1 O O F O 2
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Methyl-3-fluoro-2-keto-4-methylpentanoate
1 O O F O 2
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Name the following: N C S OH O
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Name the following: N C 1 S 2 OH O
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Ethyl-2-cyano-3-hydroxythiohexanoate
1 S 2 OH O
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3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide Octylbutanoate
Draw the Following: 3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide Octylbutanoate
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Draw the Following: Aceticpentanoic anhydride 2-cyano-3-mercaptohexanoic acid
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Drill Draw & name 5 isomers of:
C4H7NO
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Draw: Benzoic acid
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4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide
Draw: 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide
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Drill: Draw: 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto pentanoic acid
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Review
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C=C
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O R C O R
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R N C O
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R-SH
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R-NH2
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O R C OH
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O C R R
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R-OH
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O O C C R O R
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R C N
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H :N R R
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O R C NH2
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O R C H
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R O C N
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R1-O-R2
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R-I
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R + R N R R
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C=C
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R + R NH R
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R1-S-R2
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O R C S R
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R S C N
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O -2 O P O R O
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R :N R
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R-S-S-R
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R N C S
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Drill: Name: NH2 OH O SH
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Name the compounds on the board
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Draw the compounds on the board
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Draw & Name 10 isomers of C4H7SNO
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C4H7NO
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