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Prospective Undergraduate Student Mindsets and STEM Education
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Requires first understanding the market
Its desires, motivations, perceptions, and competitive landscape To do that, MR
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Eduventures Prospective Student Survey
Begun in 2007 Longitudinal data evolving to address new challenges 2017 Survey Drawn from NRCCUA’s national college-bound database Nearly 60,000 respondents nationally Overcomes inquiry list survey bias Validates and deepens prospective student mindsets Unbiased brand awareness and perceptions
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Prospective Undergraduate Student Mindsets
We want to understand what traditional undergraduates are imagining for their future Market mindsets
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A Developmental Arc Stewardship of Emergent expectations
Each individual begins with a set of emerging expectations in college search And a set of concerns about fit and price An arc of change during their college search Excitement and anticipation for the future To recruit successfully and develop a high impact student experience you have to know the hopes and dreams of your prospective students
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Great institutions serve diverse populations
Antithetical to what brand experts who sell single products might say Does a university sell a single product? Not really? So who’s out there?
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How student mindsets were developed
Criteria Outcomes Experiences Mindsets
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Rehash these Differ in what they want out of their college experience Also differ in personality characteristics
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Mindsets correlate with enduring personality traits
Experiential Interests Social Focus Career Pragmatist Exploration and Meaning Career through Academics Grad School Bound Extraverted Agreeable Emotionally Stable Conscientious Open Big Five personality characteristics Personality traits also factor into the way students will make decisions and in the way they might want to be supported while in school
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Demography is not destiny
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Mindsets and Academic Interests
We want to understand what traditional undergraduates are imagining for their future Market mindsets
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Academic Area of Interest by Student Mindsets
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Mindsets in STEM Neighborhoods
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High School Experiences by Mindset (STEM)
Exploration and Meaning Social Focus Grad School Bound Career through Academics Experiential Interests Career Pragmatists AP/IB courses 80% 87% 79% 77% 60% Used free online tutoring or test prep 72% 76% 66% 70% 58% Held a job 44% 49% 48% 40% College course for credit 46% 42% Traveled internationally 45% 32% 31% 25% HS course completely/partially online 30% 36% 27% Summer academic program or camp 34% 37% 24% 26% 21% Used a tutor 23% 19% 17% Paid test-prep program 18% 20% 15% 14% 11% Had an internship 16% 10% 13% MOOC or code camp 9% 12% 7% 8%
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Professions of Interest by Mindsets (STEM)
Exploration and Meaning Social Focus Grad School Bound Career through Academics Experiential Interests Career Pragmatists Engineer 47% 41% 46% 54% 44% Medical/dental professional 33% 34% 35% 24% 25% Technology/computer scientist 20% 19% 21% Natural or life scientist 17% 27% 10% 13% 11% Nursing or health care 18% 12% Entrepreneur 9% Management/business 8% College professor 7% 6% 4% Psychology/psychiatry/counseling Government 5% School teacher Writer/journalist Number of Professions of Interest 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4
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How to Work with Mindsets
We want to understand what traditional undergraduates are imagining for their future Market mindsets
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Meeting Student Expectations
The opening conversation Blind spots Opportunities for support
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Experiential Interests
Priorities Differences Expected Outcomes Get a good job after graduation Get a solid foundation for an entire career Gain practical career skills Learning Experiences Internships Work study employment Academic coursework Application Drivers Affordability Career preparation Core academic experiences The opening conversation Experiential learning opportunities Career-focused outcomes Appreciate clearly laid out programs and degree plans Sensitive to affordability Potential blind spots Academic coursework secondary Not much attention to the social aspects of college Heighten understanding of how important academic choices and social experiences are to success in college Opportunities for support May run into trouble if they find themselves off their intended program path. Be prepared to help these conscientious students negotiate to another path if this arises
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Social Focus Priorities Differences Expected Outcomes
Gain lasting friendships Get a good job after graduation Learning Experiences Study abroad Interactions with other students Internships Participation in student clubs or activities Application Drivers Social environment The opening conversation Showcase the defining aspects of your social environment How they create lasting friendships Support the connections and social facility that will make students successful in the workplace Potential blind spots Good job after graduation almost by osmosis Not very concerned about academics and career preparation Instill an understanding of the importance of these key factors in success Opportunities for support Recognize in themselves a lesser degree of emotional stability and conscientiousness May need more help getting on track with an academic and career plan If their social transition goes south they are at high risk
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Exploration and Meaning
Priorities Differences Expected Outcomes Learn to make decisions and solve problems in the real world Learn to use my talents to benefit society Learning Experiences Study abroad Internships Participation in student clubs or activities Application Drivers Diversity of academic opportunities Core academic experiences Academic environment The opening conversation Opportunities designed to help students make a personal impact on the world Study abroad and global Traditional liberal arts outcomes Potential blind spots Unrealistic attention to career outcomes. Affordability not top of mind At risk of making an impassioned choice without considering ROI Opportunities for support Coach them to direct attention to making an impact on themselves. Career advising that balances reality with exploration and opportunity Advising that takes into account their open, searching personality
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Career Pragmatists Priorities Differences Expected Outcomes
Get a good job after graduation Learning Experiences Interactions with other students Participation in student clubs or activities Internships Work study employment Application Drivers Affordability Career preparation Flexibility of delivery The opening conversation Immediate return on investment Affordable education in a supportive community setting leading to an immediate job Flexibility of program to accommodate a need to work Potential blind spots Overlook the importance of academics Don’t need to hear about rigor and prestige Educate them on the contribution of academic experiences to their career Opportunities for support Work and affordability issues could sidetrack Introduce long-term benefits to career beyond the all-important first job. Strong academic advising Career advising that helps them get the most out of work study and internship experiences
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Career through Academics
Priorities Differences Expected Outcomes Get a good job after graduation Get a solid foundation for an entire career Gain practical career skills Learning Experiences Interactions with other students Academic coursework Participation in student clubs or activities Internships Application Drivers Core academic experiences Affordability Career preparation Academic environment The opening conversation Want all the major experiences of a college education to bear on their eventual outcome Direct connection of major to career Integrated experience of academics, career preparation, and social interaction is important The “every student”? Potential blind spots Focused on their ultimate goal that; miss out on the serendipitous learning These experiences are not necessarily distractions, but can enrich, and enhance Opportunities for support Advising helps them connect their academic program strongly to their career goals If original plans for major and career aren’t working out, they’ll need help finding a new focus
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Grad School Bound Priorities Differences Expected Outcomes
Gain scientific, mathematical, or technical skills Learn how to conduct research Get a solid foundation for graduate or professional school Learning Experiences Research opportunities with faculty Academic coursework Internships Study abroad Application Drivers Core academic experiences Academic environment The opening conversation All about the academic rigor that will land them in graduate school of their choice Evidence of successful graduate school placements Evidence of to build research skills under the guidance of faculty Potential blind spot Don’t factor affordability into the equation early on Potential impact of student loans on their future plans for graduate school Less engagement with the wider opportunities of their undergraduate education Opportunities for support Map out the academic coursework, research and internship experiences needed to pursue graduate opportunities May eschew other important experiences/risk isolation or burnout Help find an appropriate amount of enriching experience into their overall experience
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8 steps to enliven recruiting and the student experience
Prioritize the six student mindsets within the context of your institution Develop your narrative for each relevant mindset Qualify students into a mindset Train recruiters on engagement strategies for each mindset Create coherent balanced messaging Conduct personalized recruiting Build out relevant student pathways Guide students based on their expectations
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Prospective Undergraduate Student Mindsets and STEM Education
THANK YOU Prospective Undergraduate Student Mindsets and STEM Education KIM REID PRINCIPAL ANALYST EDUVENTURES for Higher Education Leaders provides proprietary research, analysis, and advising services to support decision-making throughout the student lifecycle. Higher education leaders engage with Eduventures to make informed decisions on setting strategy, ensuring the financial sustainability of their institution, boosting student success, and selecting and implementing technology solutions. Our analysis, recommendations, and personalized support enable clients to understand the top traits of leaders in critical disciplines and to evaluate new technology advancements.
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