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Trauma case Stephen Lo
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The case 42 female presented after MVA, car vs van. She is the back seat passenger. How would you manage this patient?
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Case: Vital obs A: Patent
B: Sats 93% on 15L/min rebreather, RR 30/min. Reduced air entry on the left. C: HR: 120/min, BP 90/60 D: E2M4V2 Pupils sluggish, but reactive
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Case What else do you want to do now? Chest drain insertion
IV access, fluid managment Intubation
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What’s your fluid management?
2-3L of crystalloid Blood products, MTP if massive haemorrhage What other things need to be considered in massive transfusion What blood pressure are you targeting for?
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Physical exam Bruising over the chest Abdomen is soft
Bruising around the perineum
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History Background of hypertension
Driver died, delayed extrication. GCS 10/15 at the scene.
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FAST scan positive What is your plan?
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CT vs OR Laparotomy vs Angio Angio vs fixation Brain vs bleeding
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Patient had ex-fix of pelvis, angio, laparotomy
Returns to ICU How would you assess the patient?
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Intubated, on SIMV Vt 500ml, RR 12/min
Sats 94% on FIO2 0.55, PEEP 5 BP 100/70, HR 50/min, Norad 0.5mg/hr Propofol 20mg/hr
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During transfer to CT scanner, left pupil becomes dilated and fixed.
What’s your management now?
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Brain looked tight in OR
ICP was inserted What is the evidence for ICP monitoring How would you manage this patient now
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Head to toe AMPLE Tetanus Complete pan scan
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How would you clear the C-spine?
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What’s your management now?
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