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Warm-up Questions What was the purpose of building canals?
How did the surplus of food impact Sumerian culture?
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Ancient Mesopotamia Farming & Cities Ancient Civilizations
Mr. Hollingsworth’s World History Wednesday – September 6, 2017
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Alabama Course of Study
Analyze characteristics of early civilizations in respect to technology, division of labor, government, calendar, and writings. Comparing significant features of civilizations that developed in the Tigris-Euphrates valleys. Identifying on a map locations of cultural hearths of early civilizations.
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Today’s Learning Targets
I will use the academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately. I will identify the physical and cultural features of this region on a map. I will identify the geographical characteristics needed for a civilization to develop. I will arrange the steps a growing civilization goes through in its early development.
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Warm-up Questions What was the purpose of building canals?
To control the flow of the river. How did the surplus of food impact Sumerian culture? Developed a division of labor
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Reading Check Questions
What made civilization possible in Mesopotamia? The Tigris and Euphrates flooding left a layer of soil for crops, which provided food for early settlements.
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Reading Check Questions
Why did the Mesopotamians create irrigation systems? To protect against damage from too much or too little water and to ensure a stable supply of water for crops and livestock.
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Resources Needed for Civilization
What are the resources needed for a civilization to have an opportunity to begin? Make sure you distinguish between must have and nice to have. Fresh water Fertile Soil Some form of security I can identify the geographical characteristics needed for a civilization to develop.
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Elements of Civilization
Place the following in the order in which you believe develops as civilizations grow: System of Writing – Art & Architecture – Language – Trade – Religion – Government – Division of Labor – Food Surpluses Be able to justify your answers. I can arrange the steps a growing civilization goes through in its early development.
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Elements of Civilization
What are the basic elements of a civilization? Language – Food Surpluses – Trade (economic complexity grows) – Division of Labor Formalized Religion – Government – System of Writing – Art & Architecture I can arrange the steps a growing civilization goes through in its early development.
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Civilization’s Growth
What are the steps that a society goes through as it becomes a civilization? Farming creates a sedentary lifestyle. Food becomes easier to produce. Population grows. Job specialization occurs. Excess food leads to trade. Government becomes more complex. Social Stratification hardens.
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Essential Question One:
How did the physical features and climate of Southwest Asia influence where and how people lived? I can identify the geographical characteristics needed for a civilization to develop.
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I can identify the physical and cultural features of this region on a map.
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Key Terms Review More than needed. Human-made waterways. surplus
Canals I can use the academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately.
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Key Terms Review A way of supplying water to an area of land
irrigation When each worker specializes in a particular task or job. Division of labor I can use the academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately.
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Key Terms Review A large arc of rich, or fertile farmland
Fertile Crescent A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks Silt I can use the academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately.
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Today’s Learning Targets
I can use the academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately. I can identify the physical and cultural features of this region on a map. I can identify the geographical characteristics needed for a civilization to develop. I can arrange the steps a growing civilization goes through in its early development.
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