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EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem

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1 EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem The table shows the typical speed y (in feet per second) of a space shuttle x seconds after launch. Find a polynomial model for the data. Use the model to predict the time when the shuttle’s speed reaches 4400 feet per second, at which point its booster rockets detach. Space Exploration

2 EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem SOLUTION STEP Enter the data into a graphing calculator and make a scatter plot. The points suggest a cubic model.

3 EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem STEP Use cubic regression to obtain this polynomial model: y = x3 – 0.739x x – 236

4 EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem STEP Check the model by graphing it and the data in the same viewing window.

5 EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem STEP Graph the model and y = 4400 in the same viewing window. Use the intersect feature. The booster rockets detach about 106 seconds after launch.

6 GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 Use a graphing calculator to find a polynomial function that fits the data. 5. y = 2.71x3 – 25.5x x – 45.7 ANSWER

7 GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 6. ANSWER y = –0.587x x2 – 23.4x


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