1. South Asia

2. India Economy Political System Culture Population
Developing Open-Market Economy
Major exports: Petroleum, precious
stones, machinery, iron/steel
Imports: Crude oil, fertilizer
Political System
Federal Republic
Culture
Religions: Hindu, Muslim, Christian,
Sikh, native/tribal
Languages: Hindi, Bengali, English,
native/tribal.
Population
1.2 Billion (2nd in the World)

3. India Historical rule Rule under Mughal Empire (16th C.)
British colonial rule from Mid-1800’s to 1947 (independence)
Influence of East India Company
Official end of caste system
Continued through cultural tradition

4. Caste System
A system of social stratification and social restriction that divided Indian society into hereditary groups called Jati’s. (4 groups; 1 exclusionary caste)
Although identified with Hindu society, not specific to the Hindu religion.
3,500 years of cultural tradition

5. Caste System
Upper social class
Priests
Academics
Politicians

6. Caste System
2nd highest class
Royalty
Warriors

7. Caste System
3rd highest class
Merchants
Landowners

8. Caste System
Lowest social class
Commoners
Peasants
Servants

9. Caste System Outcasts- outsiders below caste system Street sweepers
Restroom cleaners
Not considered part of social stratification