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Syntax and Sentence Fluency Poem
Based on Anthem by Ayn Rand
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Appositive Phrase - a group of words that renames, re-identifies, or amplifies the word(s) that preceded the phrase. Examples: Mrs. Carreño, my English Teacher, Union 9th Grade center, previously know as the I-High, Make an appositive phrase for “Olympics” + another name for ______________________________________________________ Make an appositive phrase for “Spring Break” + another name for _______________________________________________________
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Participial Phrase = begins with a present or past verb
Participial Phrase = begins with a present or past verb. If the participle is present, it will end in “ing” , if it is past it will end “ed”. Examples: Crunching caramel corn, Washed with soap and water, Formulate a Participial phrase for “Jogging” + location ______________________________________________________ Formulate a Participial phrase for “laughing” + when _______________________________________________________
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Infinitive Phrase = begins with “to” followed by a verb
Infinitive Phrase = begins with “to” followed by a verb. It will also include objects and/or modifiers. Examples: To kick the ball past the dazed goalie, To lick the grease from his shiny fingers, Create an infinitive phrase for “write” + what ______________________________________________________ Create an infinitive phrase for “smile” + when _______________________________________________________
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Dependent Clause= is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Examples: (begins with a subordinate conjunction) When I think about graduation, If you don’t have good attendance, Write a dependent clause about “football” + who ______________________________________________________ Write a dependent clause about “Acting” + musical _______________________________________________________
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Prepositional Phrase= begins with a preposition and ends with a noun
Examples: Without my homework Outside the baseball stadium Write a prepositional Phrase about “wrestling” ______________________________________________________ Write a Prepositional Phrase about an “arena” _______________________________________________________
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Assignment: write a six line poem about the topic given at the beginning of the hour. The format should be as follows: Ln 1: Appositive Phrase Ln 2: Participial Phrase Ln 3: Infinitive Phrase Ln 4: Dependent Clause Ln 5: Participial Phrase Ln 6: Prepositional Phrase
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Example (App Ph) Mrs. Carreño, my English teacher,
(Part Ph) Allowing full credit, (Inf Ph) To make-up zeros, (Dep Cls) If students are willing, (Part Ph) Opening the door Thursday, (Prep Ph) During both lunches,
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Equality 7-2521. Liberty 5-3000. International 4-8818. Box of Glass
Equality Liberty International Box of Glass Anthem Society Home of the Street Sweepers Uncharted Forest Unmentionable Times Equality Liberty International Box of Glass Anthem Society Home of the Street Sweepers Uncharted Forest Unmentionable Times Equality Liberty International Box of Glass Anthem Society Home of the Street Sweepers Uncharted Forest Unmentionable Times Equality Liberty International Box of Glass Anthem Society Home of the Street Sweepers Uncharted Forest Unmentionable Times Equality Liberty International Box of Glass Anthem Society Home of the Street Sweepers Uncharted Forest Unmentionable Times Equality Liberty International Box of Glass Anthem Society Home of the Street Sweepers Uncharted Forest Unmentionable Times
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