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Polynomial Graphs: Zeroes and Multiplicity
Unit 5 Standard:MM3A1
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Zeroes Also known as Where the graph crosses the x-axis x-intercept
Solution Roots Where the graph crosses the x-axis
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f(x)=x2 + 2x What are the zeroes? How many zeroes? Degree? {-2, 0} 2 2
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g(x) = -2x2 + x What are the zeroes? How many zeroes? Degree? {0, 1/2}
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h(x)= x3 - x What are the zeroes? How many zeroes? Degree? {-1, 0, 1}
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j(x) = -x3 +2x2 +3x What are the zeroes? How many zeroes? Degree?
{-1, 0, 3} 3 3
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k(x)= x4 -5x2 + 4 What are the zeroes? How many zeroes? Degree?
{-2,-1, 1, 2} 4 4
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l(x) = -(x4 -5x2 + 4) What are the zeroes? How many zeroes? Degree?
{-2,-1, 1, 2} 4 4
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m(x)=1/2(x5+x4-7x3 -22x2 + 24x) What are the zeroes? How many zeroes?
Degree? {-4,-3, 0, 1, 2} 5 5
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n(x)=-1/2(x5+x4-7x3 -22x2 + 24x) What are the zeroes? How many zeroes?
Degree? {-4, -3, 0, 1, 2} 5 5
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What is the relationship between degree and number of zeroes?
They are the same Graph the following polynomial: y=(x-1)(x-3) x-intercepts? Zeroes? Number of zeroes? Degree? {1, 3} 1, 3 2 2 (x-1)(x-3)=x2–x-3x+3 = x2-4x+3 Zeroes and degree
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(x-1)(x-3)=x2–x-3x+3 = x2-4x+3
Standard form Factored form To find the zeroes, set each factor =0 (x-1)=0 X=1 (x-3)=0 X=3
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Write the standard form of the equation for the polynomial function with the given zeroes
Example: Steps: 0, 4 and -2 (x-0)(x-4)(x+2) f(x) = x(x-4)(x+2) f(x) = x(x2 +2x-4x-8) f(x)= x(x2 - 2x - 8) f(x) = x3 - 2x2 – 8x Use the zeroes to write the factors: (x - the zero) Write as a function in factored form. Multiply (Foil) and simplify
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Write the standard form of the equation for the polynomial function with the given zeroes
1, 3(multiplicity 2) f(x) = (x-1)(x-3)(x-3) f(x) = (x2 -3x – x +3)(x-3) f(x) = (x2 - 4x + 3)(x–3) f(x) = x3 - 3x2 - 4x2 + 12x +3x– 9 f(x) = x3 - 7x2+15x-9 Multiplicity means that a zero is used as a factor more than once
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For each function, determine the zeroes and their multiplicity
y=(x-3)(x+2)2 x-3=0 x=3 x+2=0 x=-2 with multiplicity 2 3, -2(mult. 2) For each function, determine the zeroes and their multiplicity
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For each function, determine the zeroes and their multiplicity
2. y=x(x-5)10 (x+4)2 x=0 x-5=0 x=5 with multiplicity 10 x+4=0 x=-4 with multiplicity 2 0, 5 (mult 10), -4(mult. 2) For each function, determine the zeroes and their multiplicity
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