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The Four Cultural Regions
of the 13 British Colonies
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New England Colonies in this region are: Massachusetts Rhode Island
Connecticut New Hampshire
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Characteristics of this region are:
1. PURITANS!!
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2. Rocky, clay-like soil & harsh winters.
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3. Subsistence farming (growing only for family consumption)
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4. Ocean-based economy (fishing, whaling, shipping, & shipbuilding)
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5. Triangular trade
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Middle Colonies Colonies of this region are: New York Pennsylvania
New Jersey Delaware
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1. Shorter winters & fertile soil
Characteristics of this region are: 1. Shorter winters & fertile soil
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2. Cash crops (sold for $$) of grains—thus “Breadbasket Colonies”
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3. DIVERSE! People from all over Europe
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4. Artisans & craftsmen—thus manufacturing & trade
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5. Large cities because of trade (New York City, Philadelphia)
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Southern Colonies Colonies in this region are: Virginia Georgia
the Carolinas Maryland
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1. Warm climate & fertile soil—thus…
Characteristics of this region are: 1. Warm climate & fertile soil—thus…
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2. Cash crops of tobacco, indigo, & rice—thus…
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3. Plantations (very large farms—thousands of acres)—thus…
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4. Slave labor (because of labor intensive crops)
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5. Planter class (wealthy plantation owners who took control of the government)
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Backcountry Colonies in this region are:
All that included the Appalachian Mts. (mainly along the Southern Colonies)
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1. Scots-Irish settled in clans
Characteristics of this region are: 1. Scots-Irish settled in clans
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2. Log cabins
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3. Self-sufficient small farms
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4. Poorer people
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5. Little representation in government
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