2. All living things are made of cells
1. The three statements of the cell theory are ____________________________________________, _________________________________________, and ________________________________________. 2. An organism that is made up of only one cell is called a(n) ________________________ organism. 3. An organism that is made up of more than one cell is a __________________________ organism. 4. A ______________________ cell has a nucleus and a _______________________ cell does not. 5. Inside the cytoplasm, you will find the “little organs” of the cell called ____________________.
All living things are made of cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function
All cells come from other cells
unicellular
multicellular
eukaryote
prokaryote
organelle

3. Match the following organelles to their function.
_____ 6. cytoplasm _____ 7. nucleus _____ 8. cell wall _____ 9. cell membrane _____ 10. mitochondria _____ 11. ribosomes _____ 12. lysosomes _____ 13. chloroplasts _____ 14. endoplasmic reticulum (ER) _____ 15. golgi apparatus/bodies/ complex _____ 16. vacuole
manufactures proteins
provides protection and structure for a plant cell
gelatin-like substance found inside the cell where most of the work done by the cell takes place
stores information/DNA for the cell
semi-permeable layer that helps to control what enters and exits the cell
packages and stores proteins and other materials for the cell
Stores water for cells; larger in plant cells
breaks down sugars to make energy for the cell
converts light into sugar/food for the plant cell to use
a maze of passageways that help to move material around the cell
breaks down and destroys unwanted material inside of the cell D B E H A K I J F G

4. 19. When cells break down glucose to get energy, this is known as __________________. 20. Photosynthesis occurs in the _______________, and cellular respiration occurs in the ___________. 21. The raw materials for respiration are __________ and ____________ 22. The products of respiration are ______________, ________ and ____________. 23. __________ is the process by which molecules spread out. 24. _________ is the diffusion of water through a membrane. 25. The two types of active transport are _____________________ and _______________.
respiration
chloroplast
mitochondria
sugar
oxygen
carbon dioxide
Energy
water
Diffusion
Osmosis
transport proteins
engulfing

5. 26. When DNA condenses (winds up) around proteins, it forms a ________________________.
27. The cell cycle is broken down into 3 main periods (list in order): ___________, ________, and ____________.
28. The longest part of the cell cycle is ______________ and the shortest part is ____________.
29. During ___________, the DNA inside of the cell makes a copy of itself.
30. ________ is the stage of the cell cycle in which the nucleus divides.
31. The 4 stages of mitosis IN ORDER are _______________, __________________, ________________, and ___________________.
chromosome
interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis
interphase
cytokinesis
interphase
Mitosis
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

6. diffusion osmosis anaphase metaphase prophase telophase cytokinesis
32. The two types of passive transport are _______________ and ___________. 33. In the __________________ stage of mitosis, the chromosomes are pulled apart toward opposite ends of the cell. 34. In the ____________ stage of mitosis, the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. 35. In the _______________ stage of mitosis, DNA winds up into chromosomes and the nuclear membrane disintegrates. 36. In the ____________ stage of mitosis, the cell has two nuclei. 37. The period of the cell cycle that comes after mitosis is ______________. 38. The cell grows and develops during the ______________ part of the cell cycle.
diffusion
osmosis
anaphase
metaphase
prophase
telophase
cytokinesis
interphase

7. Label the plant cell with the following organelles:
cytoplasm, cell wall, cell membrane, vacuole, nucleus, vesicle, mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, ER, golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
Cell wall
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Nucleus ER
Chloplast
vesicle
Ribisomes
Golgi bodies
Mitochondria

8. Lactic acid fermentation Photosynthesis
39. The two ways cells can get energy without using oxygen are _____________________ and _________________________ .(causes muscle cramps!) 40. ___________________ is the opposite process of respiration. 41. Cancer begins with the ______________ of the DNA. 42. ____________ is a mass of abnormal cells that develop when cancerous cells divide. 43. The three common ways of treating cancer are ___________, _____________ and _________________. 44. The factors the lead to the development of cancer are 1)_______________, 2) _____________________ 3) _______________ and 4) ______________________ 45. Explain how cancer is different from the normal cell cycle.
alcohol fermentaion
Lactic acid fermentation
Photosynthesis
mutation
A tumor
surgery
radiation
chemotherapy
family history
chemical exposure
radiation
UV light
Cancer is uncontrolled cell division.