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The Bill of Rights Amendments 1-10
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Amendment One The Big 5 Speech Press Religion Assembly Petition
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Amendment Two Bear Arms Have and keep guns
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Amendment Three Quartering of Soldiers
Citizens do not have to house soldiers in their homes
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Amendment Four Rights against unreasonable search and seizure
Must have probable cause or a warrant to search or take property as evidence.
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Amendment Five Prosecution Rights
Cannot be prosecuted twice for the same crime Not required to testify against yourself “Plead the fifth” Cannot be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.
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Amendment Six Speedy Trial Trial by Jury To know witnesses against you
Assistance of a defense attorney
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Amendment Seven Trial by Jury in civil cases over $20 (~$500 in 1791)
Civil case is suing for money due to negligence or wrong-doing
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Amendment Eight No Excessive Bail No Cruel and unusual punishment
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Amendment Nine Guarantees fundamental rights to people even if they are not specifically stated in the Constitution
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Amendment Ten All powers not specifically listed in the Constitution are reserved for (given to) the states.
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Additional Amendments
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Eleventh Amendment States cannot be sued by citizens in other states or from other nations
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Twelfth Amendment Presidential Election Revision
Fine tuned the Electoral College Process
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Thirteenth Amendment Abolished Slavery
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Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection under the law
All persons born or naturalized in US are citizens
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Fifteenth Amendment Right to vote cannot be denied based on race, color or previous condition of servitude
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Sixteenth Amendment Congress has the power to collect income taxes
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Seventeenth Amendment
Senators are elected by direct popular vote (people) Used to be elected by state legislatures
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Eighteenth Amendment Prohibition
Liquor illegal to drink, sell, make…etc.
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Nineteenth Amendment Women receive the right to vote
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Twentieth Amendment Inauguration moved from March to January 20th
Officially makes VP Pres if Pres dies or leaves office
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Twenty-First Amendment
Repeal of Prohibition
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Twenty-Second Amendment
Set term limits for President to TWO terms
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Twenty-Third Amendment
Citizens of Washington DC can vote for President
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Twenty-Fourth Amendment
Makes poll taxes (paying to vote) illegal
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Twenty-Fifth Amendment
Sets Presidential Succession VP, Speaker…etc.
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Twenty-Sixth Amendment
Voting Age lowered to 18
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Twenty-Seventh Amendment
Any pay raise passed by Congress will not take effect until after the next election.
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