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Engineering Analysis I

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Presentation on theme: "Engineering Analysis I"— Presentation transcript:

1 Engineering Analysis I
Laplace Transforms (LT) Dr. Omar R. Daoud

2 Laplace Transforms (L.T.)
Introduction Laplace Transforms (L.T.) 6/21/2012 Part III

3 Laplace Transforms (L.T.)
Introduction: Laplace Transform in Engineering Analysis Laplace Transforms (L.T.) 6/21/2012 Part III

4 Laplace Transforms (L.T.)
Introduction: Laplace Transform in Engineering Analysis Laplace Transforms (L.T.) 6/21/2012 Part III

5 Laplace Transforms (L.T.)
Table Laplace Transforms (L.T.) 6/21/2012 Part III

6 Laplace Transforms (L.T.)
Table Laplace Transforms (L.T.) 6/21/2012 Part III

7 Laplace Transforms (L.T.)
Table Laplace Transforms (L.T.) 6/21/2012 Part III

8 Laplace Transforms (L.T.)
Table Laplace Transforms (L.T.) 6/21/2012 Part III

9 Example. A force in Newton's (N) is given below
Example. A force in Newton's (N) is given below. Determine the Laplace transform. 6/21/2012 Part III

10 Example. A voltage in volts (V) starting at t = 0 is given below
Example. A voltage in volts (V) starting at t = 0 is given below. Determine the Laplace transform. 6/21/2012 Part III

11 Example. A pressure in pascals (p) starting at t = 0 is given below
Example. A pressure in pascals (p) starting at t = 0 is given below. Determine the Laplace transform. 6/21/2012 Part III

12 Inverse Laplace Transforms by Identification
When a differential equation is solved by Laplace transforms, the solution is obtained as a function of the variable s. The inverse transform must be formed in order to determine the time response. The simplest forms are those that can be recognized within the tables and a few of those will now be considered. 6/21/2012 Part III

13 Example. Determine the inverse transform of the function below.
6/21/2012 Part III

14 Example. Determine the inverse transform of the function below.
6/21/2012 Part III

15 Real poles of first order.
The roots of D(s) are called poles and they may be classified in four ways. Real poles of first order. Complex poles of first order (including purely imaginary poles) Real poles of multiple order Complex poles of multiple order (including purely imaginary poles) 6/21/2012 Part III

16 Partial Fraction Expansion Real Poles of First Order
6/21/2012 Part III

17 Example. Determine inverse transform of function below.
6/21/2012 Part III

18 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III

19 Example. Determine exponential portion of inverse transform of function below.
6/21/2012 Part III

20 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III

21 Partial Fraction Expansion for First-Order Complex Poles
6/21/2012 Part III

22 Example. Complete the inverse transform of the previous Example.
6/21/2012 Part III

23 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III

24 Second-Order Real Poles
Assume that F(s) contains a denominator factor of the form (s+)2. The expansion will take the form shown below. 6/21/2012 Part III

25 Example. Determine inverse transform of function below.
6/21/2012 Part III

26 Example 10-12. Continuation.
6/21/2012 Part III

27 Laplace Transforms (L.T.)
Steps involved in using the Laplace transform. Laplace Transforms (L.T.) Transform it to algebraic equation Solve it Determine the inverse transform Solution Differential Equation 6/21/2012 Part III

28 Significant Operations for Solving Differential Equations
6/21/2012 Part III

29 Procedure for Solving DEs
6/21/2012 Part III

30 Procedure for Solving DEs
6/21/2012 Part III

31 Example. Solve DE shown below.
6/21/2012 Part III

32 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III

33 Example. Solve DE shown below.
6/21/2012 Part III

34 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III

35 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III

36 Example. Solve DE shown below.
6/21/2012 Part III

37 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III

38 Example. Solve DE shown below.
6/21/2012 Part III

39 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III

40 Cont. Example. 6/21/2012 Part III


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