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Warm – up Session 28
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What are the parts of a circle?
Geometry week 20 UNIT QUESTION: What special properties are found with the parts of a circle? Standard: MM2G1, MM2G2 Today’s Question: What are the parts of a circle? Standard: MM2G3.a,d
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AGENDA Notes 6.1 - Circles Class Work Home Work Monday toWed 1/30- 2/1
6.2 AGENDA Notes Circles Class Work Home Work
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Chapter 6 Circles
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Parts of a Circle Circle – set of all points _________ from a given point called the _____ of the circle. equidistant C center Symbol: C
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CHORD: a segment whose ________ are on the circle
endpoints
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RADIUS: distance from the _____ to a point on the circle
center P
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DIAMETER: distance ______ the circle through its ______
across P center Also known as the longest chord.
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What is the relationship between the diameter and the radius of a circle?
OR D = ½ D 2 r
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D = ? 24 32 12 r = ? 16 r = ? 4.5 6 D = ? 12 9
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Use P to determine whether each statement is true or false.
Q R T S
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SECANT sounds like second
Secant Line A secant line intersects the circle at exactly TWO points. SECANT sounds like second
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TANGENT: a LINE that intersects the circle exactly ONE time
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Point of Tangency
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Secant Radius Diameter Chord Tangent
Name the term that best describes the line. Secant Radius Diameter Chord Tangent
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Two circles can intersect…
in two points one point or no points
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No points of intersection (different center)
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No points of intersection (same center)
Concentric Circles Same center but different radii
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1 point of intersection (Tangent Circles)
Externally Tangent Internally Tangent
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2 points of intersection
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A point is inside a circle if its distance from the center is less than the radius.
INTERIOR
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EXTERIOR A point is outside a circle if its distance from the center is greater than the radius.
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A point is on a circle if its distance from the center is equal to the radius.
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More Pythagorean Theorem type problems! Yeah!!
Point of Tangency More Pythagorean Theorem type problems! Yeah!! If a line (segment or ray) is tangent to a circle, then it is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency.
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1. Find x A 12 B 9 a2 + b2 = c2 x = x2 x = 15
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RQ = 16 2. Find RQ a2 + b2 = c2 P 12 8 R Q 122 + (QR)2 = (8+12)2
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r = 10 r2 + 242 = (r + 16)2 3. Find the radius. 16 A C 24 B
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S If two segments from the same exterior point are tangent to a circle, then they are congruent. R T Party hat problems!
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4. Find x R S T
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5. Find x C A B
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6. Find x. B A C P D E
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7. Find NP N T S P R Q
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WorkSheet will be provided
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