1. Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,
Chapter Twenty-Three:
The Transformation of Europe
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Fragmentation of Western Christendom
The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Reform Outside Germany
John Calvin
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Fragmentation of Western Christendom
The Catholic Reformation
The Council of Trent
St. Ignatius Loyola
The Society of Jesus
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Fragmentation of Western Christendom
Witch-Hunts and Religious Wars
Witch-Hunting
Religious Wars
The Thirty Years’ War
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign States
The Attempted Revival of Empire
Charles V
Sixteenth-Century Europe
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign States
The Attempted Revival of Empire
Charles V
Imperial Fragmentation
Foreign Challenges
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign States
The New Monarchs
Finance
State Power
The Spanish
Inquisition
Heretics Burned at the Stake
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign States
Constitutional States and Absolute Monarchies
Constitutional States
Absolutism
The Sun King
Absolutism Outside France
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign States
The European States System
The Peace of Westphalia
Europe after the Peace of Westphalia, 1648
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign States
The European States System
The Peace of Westphalia
The Balance of Power
Military Development
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Chapter Twenty-Three: The Transformation of Europe
Early Capitalist Society
Population Growth and Urbanization
American Food Crops
Population Growth
Urbanization
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Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe
Early Capitalist Society
Early Capitalism and Protoindustrialization
The Nature of Capitalism
Supply and Demand
Joint-Stock Companies
Politics and Empire
The Putting-Out System
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Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe
Early Capitalist Society
Social Change in Early Modern Europe
Profit and Ethics
The Nuclear Family
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Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe
Science and Enlightenment
The Reconception of the Universe
The Ptolemaic Universe
Planetary Movement
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15. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe
Science and Enlightenment
The Reconception of the Universe
The Ptolemaic Universe
Planetary Movement
The Copernican
Universe
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Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe
Science and Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
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Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe
Science and Enlightenment
The Enlightenment
Science and Society
Voltaire
Deism
The Theory of Progress
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Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe
Sources From The Past:
Adam Smith on the Capitalist Market
“Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is in his own advantage, indeed, and not that of society, which he has in view…”
- An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
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