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A New Industry for a New Century
Commercial Property A New Industry for a New Century Property Litigation Association Conference Liz Peace, Chief Executive British Property Federation 8 April 2005 – Keble College, Oxford
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“Property is theft” Proudhon 1860
An old industry with a bad reputation “Property is theft” Proudhon 1860 Sharks!
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Government perceptions
Threat of lease legislation Stamp Duty up to 4% Closure of tax loopholes Development Land Tax Planning Regulation
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The Customers’ View I am the LORD in landlord You are the ANT in tenant Anon Occupiers remain frustrated by the adversarial nature of the property industry Occupiers see the industry as ‘self-serving’ rather than customer serving BCO survey 2005 ‘On a day to day basis, UK landlords are typically uncomfortable to work with. Communication with landlords (which can be via the managing agent) tends to be very formal and invariably in writing’ RICS Tenant Satisfaction Index (39/100) Feb 2005
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Investor Perspective Why Property? Too complex/too lumpy
BUT Cost of entry too high Too complex/too lumpy No retail products The preserve of the wealthy Go for the easy BTL option Source: IPD
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But the industry is changing
Provider of occupier flexibility Partner in urban and social renewal Servant of the customer Investors’ friend Supporter of environmental sustainability
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flexible lease lengths
Customers flexible lease lengths flexible lease terms different types of tenure sub-letting/assignment speed and simplicity a range of services Landlord and Tenant Act Reform? simplified lease documentation reduced intermediary involvement basic business advice
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Investors £35 billion of potential retail investment
a BTL industry worth £40bn Real Estate Investment Trusts Authorised Investment Funds simple structures/ speedy transaction transparency and information consumer protection
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Government and Society
promotion of BIDs participation in neighbourhood/underserved markets programme partner in major regeneration schemes funding infrastructure through S.106 agreements novel forms of partnering and funding faster, better planning simplified S.106 negotiations
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Environment energy and utility efficiency – EPBD waste management
security accessibility safe, sustainable construction modern forms of contract better, more comprehensible information compliance with spirit & letter of environmental legislation
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a major contributor to economic growth - 6% of GDP
Government The commercial property industry is:- a major contributor to economic growth - 6% of GDP a significant source of taxation - £30.5bn or 7.7% of total tax take a creator of capital - £46bn per annum (30% of UK total) provider of £85bn of investment for pension funds/savers sound/swift transaction support tax avoidance, tax planning or simply pay up! corporate governance
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? In conclusion environmentally sympathetic the industry is changing
the customer is becoming king part of sophisticated capital market a retail investment option an urban regenerator environmentally sympathetic
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How do lawyers support this change?
providing solutions that are quick, simple and certain managing expectations in an increasingly litigious society avoiding litigation taking a holistic view
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