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Published byIris Johns Modified over 6 years ago
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Chapter 2 Standards CHEM.A Utilize significant figures to communicate the uncertainty in a quantitative observation. D Apply scale as a way of relating concepts and ideas to one another by some measure. • Apply dimensional analysis and scale as a ratio. • Convert one scale to another.
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Section 2.1 Units of Measurement
Chapter 2 Data Analysis Section 2.1 Units of Measurement
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Objectives Define SI base units
Explain how adding a prefix changes a unit Compare derived units for volume and density
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Metric System Units for scientific measurements
Developed in France in 18th century Unlike English system
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SI Units International agreement Updated metric system 7 Base Units
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Base Units
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Prefixes Attach to metric unit You will need to know: milli centi kilo
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Prefixes
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Length and Mass Length SI Unit meter (m) 1 mile = 1.61 km
1 mile = 5280 ft Mass SI Unit kilogram (kg) 1 kg = 2.2 lbs
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Celsius Scale Everyday scale in most countries
Used often in scientific studies
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Fahrenheit /Celsius
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Kelvin Scale SI temperature scale
Zero is the lowest obtainable temperature Absolute Zero
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Kelvin to Celsius K = C
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Derived Units Unit derived from a combination of base units
Ex: Volume and Density
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Volume 1 milliliter = 1 cubic centimeter 1 mL = 1 cm3
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Density Density = Mass/Volume g/cm3 g/mL
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Homework Temp Conversions/ Density Worksheet
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