Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Chemical Reactions.

Published byDerek Thompson Modified over 6 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Chemical Reactions."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chemical Reactions

2 Chemical Reactions Objectives
1.Classify and name compounds in chemical reactions 2.Describe chemical reactions in word and chemical equations. 3.Balance chemical equations based on the Law of Conservation of Mass. 4.Identify and classify types of chemical reactions. 5.Predict products in a chemical reaction. 6. Predict single replacement reactions using the activity series table.

3 Chemical Reactions: I can identify and interpret substances in a chemical reaction. I can balance chemical reactions.

4 Counting Atoms in a Chemical Formula

5 Chemical Reactions: Bell Ringer
Ba(NO3)2 + NaF > BaF2 + NaNO3 What is the chemical name of one of the products? Identify the type and amount of atoms in each of the reactants: Ba(NO3)2 and NaF c. What does the arrow represent in the reaction?

6 Chemical Reactions: Due: Counting Atoms Packet Law of Conservation of Mass Article Infinite Campus: Chemical Nomenclature Exams (27pts.) Objectives: I can identify and interpret substances in a chemical reaction. I can balance chemical reactions.

7 Balancing Chemical Reactions

8 Chemical Reactions: Due: Law of Conservation of Mass Article Objectives: I can identify and interpret substances in a chemical reaction. (Quiz) I can balance chemical reactions.

9 Balancing Chemical Equations
*Why must chemical equations be balanced? Rules: 1. Add coefficients in front of substances, do NOT change subscripts. 2. First balance elements that only appear once on each side of the equation. 3. Make sure coefficients are expressed in lowest terms.

10 Balancing Chemical Reactions

11 Chemical Reactions: 3.04.16 I can balance chemical reactions.
Due: Balancing Chemical Equations Worksheet Objectives: I can balance chemical reactions. I can classify chemical reaction (5 types)

12 Balancing Chemical Reactions

13 Balancing Chemical Equations
*Why must chemical equations be balanced? Rules: 1. Add coefficients in front of substances, do NOT change subscripts. 2. First balance elements that only appear once on each side of the equation. 3. Make sure coefficients are expressed in lowest terms.

14 Chemical Reactions: 3.06.16 I can balance chemical reactions.
Due: Balancing Chemical Equations Worksheet Objectives: I can balance chemical reactions. Conservation Lab I can classify chemical reactions (5 types)

15 Types of Chemical Reactions
There are five main types of chemical reactions: Synthesis Decomposition Single Replacement (Displacement) Double Replacement (Displacement Combustion Research and complete table on each reaction Classify reactions from Balancing Worksheet

16 Conservation Of Mass Lab
Purpose: Prove that mass is conserved during chemical reactions. Procedures: Will run two trials and record data from each trial in table.

17 Chemical Reactions: 3.08.16 I can balance chemical reactions.
Due: Types of Chemical Reaction Table Objectives: I can balance chemical reactions. I can prove that Mass(matter) is Conserved I can classify chemical reactions (5 types)

18 Conservation of Mass: Class Analysis 2nd
Lab Group Mass Difference Trial 1 (grams) Trial 2 (grams) Average Mass Difference 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

19 Conservation of Mass: Class Analysis 3rd
Lab Group Mass Difference Trial 1 (grams) Trial 2 (grams) Average Mass Difference 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

20 Conservation of Mass: Class Analysis 6th
Lab Group Mass Difference Trial 1 (grams) Trial 2 (grams) Average Mass Difference 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

21 Conservation of Mass Lab
Data: b. What qualitative observations did you observe that indicated a chemical reaction occurred? Explain why the bag expanded as the chemical reaction occurred. Conclusion: Extension Question about Class’s Data *What did the class’s data indicate about the Law of Conservation of Mass?

22 Conservation of Mass Lab
Data: b. What qualitative observations did you observe that indicated a chemical reaction occurred? Explain why the bag expanded as the chemical reaction occurred. Conclusion: Extension Question about Class’s Data *What did the class’s data indicate about the Law of Conservation of Mass?

23 Chemical Reactions: 3.09.16 I can balance chemical reactions.
Due: Balancing and Classifying Chemical Reactions Wksht. Objectives: I can balance chemical reactions. I can prove that Mass(matter) is Conserved I can classify chemical reactions (5 types) *Quiz Tomorrow over Balancing and Classifying

24 Conservation of Mass Lab: Extension Question
Why did you get a mass difference value greater than 0? If you got zero mass difference, why did you get a zero difference, because it is very hard to achieve that value in our classroom? 2. If you could repeat this experiment, explain what you would do differently to improve your results?

25 Types of Chemical Reactions
There are five main types of chemical reactions: Synthesis Decomposition Single Replacement (Displacement) Double Replacement (Displacement Combustion Research and complete table on each reaction Classify reactions from Balancing Worksheet

26 Types of Chemical Reactions
Synthesis (R+ S ----> RS) 2. Decomposition (RS------> R+ S) 3. Single Replacement (T+ RS ---> TS + R) 4. Double Replacement (R+S- + T+U- ---> R+U-+ T+S-) 5. Combustion (CxHx + O > CO2 + H2O)

27 Chemical Reactions: 3.10.16 I can balance chemical reactions.
Due: Balancing and Classifying Chemical Reactions Wksht. Objectives: I can balance chemical reactions. I can classify chemical reactions (5 types) Balancing and Classifying Reactions Quiz Chemical Reaction Lab

28 Classification and Balancing

29 Chemical Reactions From Lab Balancing and Classifying Quiz
Balance and Classify Chemical Reactions From Lab Mg O > MgO Mg HCl > MgCl2 + H2 (NH4)2(CO3) > NH CO H2O Ca(CO3) + HCl > CaCl H2O CO2 Zn CuCl > ZnCl2 + Cu CuCl Na3(PO4) > Cu3(PO4)2 + NaCl HCl Na(OH) > H2O + NaCl C2H6O O > CO2 + H2O

30 Chemical Reactions: 3.10.16 Balancing and Classifying Reactions Quiz
Due: Balancing and Classifying Chemical Reactions Wksht. Objectives: Balancing and Classifying Reactions Quiz Chemical Reactions Lab

31 Chemical Reactions: 3.14.16 Balancing and Classifying Reactions Quiz
Due: Balancing and Classifying Chemical Reactions Wksht.-late Objectives: Balancing and Classifying Reactions Quiz Chemical Reactions Lab-complete/analyze

32 Chemical Reaction Lab Purpose: Observe and record evidence of chemical reactions(chemical changes) in the lab. Data: Your data is qualitative, so be very descriptive of what you observe through your senses.

33 Chemical Reactions: 3.15.16 Balancing and Classifying Reactions.
Objectives: Balancing and Classifying Reactions. Chemical Reactions Lab-complete/analyze Predicting Products in a Chemical Reaction

34 Types of Chemical Reactions

35 Chemical Reactions: 3.16.16 Balancing and Classifying Reactions.
Objectives: Balancing and Classifying Reactions. Chemical Reactions Lab-complete/analyze Predicting Products in a Chemical Reaction

36 Chemical Reactions From Lab Balancing and Classifying Quiz
Balance and Classify Chemical Reactions From Lab Mg O > MgO Mg HCl > MgCl2 + H2 (NH4)2(CO3) > NH CO H2O Ca(CO3) + HCl > CaCl H2O CO2 Zn CuCl > ZnCl2 + Cu CuCl Na3(PO4) > Cu3(PO4)2 + NaCl HCl Na(OH) > H2O + NaCl C2H6O O > CO2 + H2O

37 Chemical Reactions: 3.17.16 Balancing and Classifying Reactions.
Objectives: Balancing and Classifying Reactions. Chemical Reactions Lab-complete/analyze Predicting Products in a Chemical Reaction

38 Single Replacement Reactions
Use the table below to explain why some single replacement reactions do not occur. 2Na + CaCl2 ----> Ca + 2NaCl Cu + KCl > No Reaction(NR)

39

40 Predicting Single Replacement Reactions
An Activity Series can help us predict if a single replacement reaction will take place.

41 Chemical Reactions: Due: Predicting Single Replacement Reactions Worksheet Chemical Reaction Study Guide Objectives: I can predict single replacement reactions using the activity series table. Chemical Reactions Review

42 Activity Series Lab Hypothesis
CuCl2(aq) Copper (II) chloride Ag(NO3) (aq) Silver nitrate *HCl (aq) Hydrochloric acid H2O (l) (d)deionized water Copper (s) Cu(s) + CuCl2(aq) ---> Cu(s) +Ag(NO3)(aq)--> Cu(s) + *HCl(aq)---> Cu(s) + H2O(l)---> Magnesium (s) Mg(s) + CuCl2(aq)---> Mg(s) +Ag(NO3)(aq)--> Mg(s) + *HCl(aq)---> Mg(s) + H2O(l)---> Calcium(s) Ca(s) + CuCl2(aq)----> Ca(s) +Ag(NO3)(aq)---> Ca(s) + *HCl(aq)---> Ca(s) + H2O(l)--->

43 Activity Series Lab Hypothesis
CuCl2(aq) Copper (II) chloride Ag(NO3) (aq) Silver nitrate *HCl (aq) Hydrochloric acid H2O (l) (d)deionized water Copper (s) Cu(s) + CuCl2(aq) ---> Cu(s) +Ag(NO3)(aq)--> Cu(s) + *HCl(aq)---> Cu(s) + H2O(l)---> Magnesium (s) Mg(s) + CuCl2(aq)---> Mg(s) +Ag(NO3)(aq)--> Mg(s) + *HCl(aq)---> Mg(s) + H2O(l)---> Calcium(s) Ca(s) + CuCl2(aq)----> Ca(s) +Ag(NO3)(aq)---> Ca(s) + *HCl(aq)---> Ca(s) + H2O(l)--->

44 Predicting Single Replacement Reactions
An Activity Series can help us predict if a single replacement reaction will take place.

45 Chemical Reaction Review

46 Predicting Single Replacement Reactions
1. Determine which single replacement reactions below can occur using your Activity Series diagram. If occurs, predict products and balance the equation, if needed. K + MgCl2 Al + Li3(PO4) Sn *HCl Ca + H2O e. FeCl3 + F2

Download ppt "Chemical Reactions."

Similar presentations

Unit 5 – Chemical Reactions Chapter 9

Unit 5 – Chemical Reactions Chapter 9
Chemical Reactions (aka Chemical Changes).

Chemical Reactions (aka Chemical Changes).
The process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances CHEMICAL REACTIONS.

The process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
Chemical Reactions and Equations

Chemical Reactions and Equations
 Mass is never created or destroyed-ALL must be conserved and accounted for during a chemical reaction  The same number of atoms of reactant elements.

 Mass is never created or destroyed-ALL must be conserved and accounted for during a chemical reaction  The same number of atoms of reactant elements.
Chapter 7 “Chemical Reactions”

Chapter 7 “Chemical Reactions”
“Chemical Reactions”.

“Chemical Reactions”.
Chemical Reactions.

Chemical Reactions.
Unit 10: Chemical Equations

Unit 10: Chemical Equations
1 Chapter 8 “Chemical Reactions” Chemistry 4 th Six Weeks Unit 1.

1 Chapter 8 “Chemical Reactions” Chemistry 4 th Six Weeks Unit 1.
Atoms JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review CategorizingEquationsBalancingChemicalEquationsClassification of Chemical Reactions Formulas FormulasElectro-negativity.

Atoms JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review CategorizingEquationsBalancingChemicalEquationsClassification of Chemical Reactions Formulas FormulasElectro-negativity.
Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions. 8.1 Describing Chemical Reactions a process in which 1 or more substances are converted into a NEW substance.

Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions. 8.1 Describing Chemical Reactions a process in which 1 or more substances are converted into a NEW substance.
1 Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions. 2 All chemical reactions l have two parts l Reactants - the substances you start with l Products- the substances you end.

1 Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions. 2 All chemical reactions l have two parts l Reactants - the substances you start with l Products- the substances you end.
1 Chapter 5 “Chemical Reactions” CP Chemistry. 2 Describing Chemical Reactions l OBJECTIVES: –Describe how to write a word equation.

1 Chapter 5 “Chemical Reactions” CP Chemistry. 2 Describing Chemical Reactions l OBJECTIVES: –Describe how to write a word equation.
Chemical Reactions. l Section 1: Objectives –Identify the parts of a chemical equation –Learn how to write a chemical equation –Learn how to balance a.

Chemical Reactions. l Section 1: Objectives –Identify the parts of a chemical equation –Learn how to write a chemical equation –Learn how to balance a.
Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Conservation of Mass: Mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction- it is conserved Mass reactants.

Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Conservation of Mass: Mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction- it is conserved Mass reactants.
Chemical Reactions.

Chemical Reactions.
CHEMICAL REACTIONS. Chemical Reactions A process by which the atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances A process by.

CHEMICAL REACTIONS. Chemical Reactions A process by which the atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances A process by.
Classifying Chemical Reactions

Classifying Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions Part II Chemistry 1. Check for Understanding Balance the following Chemical Equations:  CH 4 + O 2  CO 2 + H 2 O  Na 2 O 2 + H 2.

Chemical Reactions Part II Chemistry 1. Check for Understanding Balance the following Chemical Equations:  CH 4 + O 2  CO 2 + H 2 O  Na 2 O 2 + H 2.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google