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Ch.11.1 The Crusades Cornell Notes Bell Work-Too Much Power?
Daily Quiz Article Notes- Pope Urban II 4 notes who & why Crusade Video Notes (7 min.) Class Notes Extension: Mapping Activity
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Bell work What could happen if one group has too much power in a society?
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Ch. 11 Notes Crusades-A vigorous concerted movement against an abuse or for a cause and a remedial enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm. Started when Alexuis I asked Europe for help fighting the Seljuk Turks (Muslims), Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to expand papal power & leadership. Reasons for Going on the Crusades: “God Wills it!” Desire to retake the Holy Land from the Turks. Inspired by Faith. Desire to acquire new lands & riches. Love of adventure. Desire for Spiritual rewards.
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Crusades First Second Third Fourth Children’s Date 1096-1099 1147-1149
1212 Leader Pope Urban II & French Nobles King Louis VII King Richard The Lion Heart Pope Innocent III & French Knights Noble Children European Territories/Countries France & Normandy France & Holy Roman Empire England & France France Venice Origins not listed Goals or Reason Capture Antioch & Jerusalem Holy land port cities Recapture the Holy land and ports Constantinople Jerusalem City or Area/ Result Set Up new State in Holy Lands Failed to capture Damascus Treaty for ports in Palestine Acre & passage Failed Failed. Kids trick and sold off into slavery
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Effects of the Crusades
Although unsuccessful in regaining the Holy Lands, the Crusades had many important political, social, and economical effects on Europe: Political: Power of Kings increased Middle class developed Social: Hastened the decline of feudalism New military weapons & tactics Exchange of cultural ideas Economic: Rise of Italian cities Desire for new products stimulated trade. SEA(Rice, sugar, lemons, apricots & melons)
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Crusade Map Activity With a blue-colored pencil, color and label the following bodies of water: Baltic Sea North Sea Atlantic Ocean Red Sea Adriatic Sea Black Sea Mediterranean Sea Aegean Sea Label the Following: Africa Spain France Holy Roman Empire Sicily Palestine Asia Minor Byzantine Empire Saljuq Turks 3.With A second color, shade the Christian areas and add to key. 4.With a third color, shade and label the area controlled by the Muslims. 5.Locate and label the following cities: Istanbul Rome Marseilles Tripoli Genoa Clermont Vienna Antioch Jerusalem Paris Antioch Venice Jerusalem Lyons Acre Dover Zadar Cyprus Lisbon Tarsus Edessa Damascus Trieste 6.With a fourth color, shade and label the state/kingdoms established by the crusaders in the middle east. 7.Draw, in different colors, a series of arrows tracing the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Crusades
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